Almora History

Before Almora was established as a town it was under the direct rule of an ancient Katyuri king named Baichaldeo, who later in his rule donated the majority of the region to a Brahmin of Gujarat origin, Sri Chand Tiwari. During the reign of the Chand rulers the region was known as Rajapur. Currently, Almora is becoming a favourite choice for all the tourists for its magical ambience and heartwarming hospitality.

Geography of Almora

The geography of Almora is as amazing as the pretty hill station. The location of the town is over a ridge of a mountain that is shaped like a ‘horse saddle’. The eastern part of it is called the Talifat while the western part of the ridge is called the Selifat. The people of this region speak both Kumauni and Garhwali. The river of Gori flows through the district of Almora.

Climatic Conditions in Almora

• The Almora climate ranges from moderately hot breezy summers accompanied by the monsoons to extremely cold winters. The average temperature of summer ranges between 12 – 28 degrees which extends from the month of April to July.
• The monsoon extends from August to October with November marking the onset of winters in the district. It often brings the temperature to -3 degrees.
• The winter starts from the month of November and lasts to February. One can experience snowfall in Almora if he/she plans to pay a visit to this popular destination during the winters.

Best Time to Visit Almora

The best time to visit Almora is in the summers and the beauty of the hill station is at its peak post monsoon, owing to the cool and refreshing weather in Almora in November. The warm and breezy temperature in May enhances the experience of sightseeing and widens the scope of Indian tourism on a whole.

Almora Tourism

The town is blessed with breathtaking scenic beauty in form of lofty mountains, lush green valleys, clear streams, and tranquil weather conditions. The vast number of tourist attractions spots in Almora makes it one of the best vacation spots. The beauty of the region and its people’s lifestyle is immeasurable. The bright and sunny weather in the summers and the winters’ heavenly snowfall in Almora offer a bouquet of experiences to the tourists. The welcoming behavior of the natives of Almora along with the scrumptious local foods will make you crave to explore more of this gorgeous location. The following are some of the best places to see in Almora:

• Nanda Devi Temple: It is a temple of historic importance which has beautiful images carved on its walls. The temple is located in the heart of the town of the Goddess Nanda Devi. The festival of Nanda Devi in the month of September draws a large number of tourists to the town.
• Bright End Corner: It is renowned for its scenic beauty and picturesque images of sunset and sunrise.
• Lal Bazaar: It is the favorite shopping destination for the locals and the tourists alike. It offers beautiful handicrafts, woolen garments, metal utensils and other decorative items.
• Govind Vallabh Pant Public Museum: It keeps alive the culture and traditions, which prevailed in Kumaon. Showcases the valuable collection of sculptures, artifacts and ancient paintings.
• Simtola: A great picnic spot that offers a great view of the majestic mountains overlooking the greenery of the valleys. It also has abundant pine and deodar trees.
• Deer Park: It is situated about 3 kms from the town and abounds in various deer species, Himalayan black bear and leopards.
• Chitai Temple: This temple is located 6Km away from the heart of city on Almora- Pithoragarh Highway. This is the temple of Gollu Devta. It has a ritual of sacrificing goats during festivals as a offering to God.
• Jageshwar: This place is famous for its 124 mandirs (temples) and the exquisite craftwork on black stones. It is one of the 12 Jyotirlings of Goddess Parvati. The place is in narrow valley surrounded by Deodar trees in the forest. The climate here is little cooler in summer too. Many pilgrims come here during Shivaratri between August and September (Saavan).
• Doonagiri: This temple has a deity – Goddess Durga and is of high religious importance. Gogas valley is clearly visible from this temple.
• Ranikhet: Ranikhet is the major hill station of the city and a cantonment town. It is situated at an altitude of 1829 m above sea level giving a great sight of Himalayan peaks.
• Kausani: It is a God gifted place nested between the seep pine forests. The top of the hill here gives an awesome view of Nanda Devi Temple and a snow capped Trishul in Himalayas. It is about 1890 m above sea level. Kausani is full with its own natural reserves.

Other nearby tourist places near Almora include Bhageshwar, Binsar Mahadev Temple, Someshwar Temple, and various other Almora Temples, Baijnath, Ranikhet, Martoli, Pindari Glacier, Chitai Temple, Zero Point, Chaukori and Kausani are among the top destinations near the town.

Fairs (Mela) in Almora

• Doonagiri Mela: This fair is organized at Doonagiri temple in Ranikhet in October.
• Shrawan Mela: This fair is held in the months of July and August at Jageshwar temple in Jageshwar.
• Gananath Mela: The fair is organized in October or November.
• Dwarhat Mela: This fair is held in the month of April in Dwarahat in its temple.
• Kasar Devi Mela: This fair is organized in Kasar Devi Temple.

Shopping Hunt in Almora

The shopping hunt in the city is a great experience. Lal Bazaar, Karkhana Bazaar, Malli Bazaar, Jauhari Mohalla, Thana Bazaar, and Khajanchi Mohalla are the popular shopping places in the city. It is famous for rabbit wool clothes. These clothes are made up from wool of special breed of rabbit. You can shop the woolen garments, brass items, decorative items, and different kinds of metal utensils from the market at reasonable price.

Tips to Follow before you Visit Almora

1. Plan your trip for the most ideal season.
2. Make a list of the places you wish to visit.
3. Choose the most convenient route to travel to and through Almora.
4. Browse through the websites of various hotels and resorts of Almora to get hold of the hotel or resort which is affordable and offers good service.
5. Book your hotel before you set out on your vacation.

Best Hotels in Almora

The Almora resorts and hotels offer Almora holiday packages and best Almora hotel deals that makes the trip easy on the pocket and comfortable too. You can complete your whole trip at much lesser price by availing the discounts. The town of Almora is well connected through its roads, railways and airways which are important characteristics for the development of Almora tourism. Another excellent feature that enhances the experience of Almora sightseeing is the availability of cheap hotels in Almora.

1. Anant Rasa 3 Star/Deluxe Hotel – Syahi Devi Estate, Shitlakhet, Uttarakhand – 263678
2. Imperial Heights – Kasar Devi, Almora-Bageshwar Rd, Almora, Uttarakhand 263601
3. Kalmatia Sangam Himalaya Resort – Kalimat Estate, Kasar Devi, Upper Binsar Road, Almora, Uttarakhand 263601
4. Kasaar Jungle Resort – Mansarover Garden, New Delhi, Delhi 110015
5. Woods Resort – C-144, Lajpat Nagar, Central Market, New Delhi, Delhi 110024

Higher Educational Institutes in Almora

1. Bedupako Institute of Himalayan Arts and Folk Music, Manan
2. Kumaon Engineering College
3. Government Degree College Jainti
4. Department of Computer Science, SSJ Campus
5. Govt. Institute Of Hotel Management

Hospitals in Almora

1. SN Hospital and Heart Centre: Near Roadways Station, Ranikhet- 2636415
2. MN Srivastava Hospital: Kalika Ranikhet – 263645
3. The Leprosy Mission Hospital & Home
4. Victor Mohan Joshi Government District Women Hospital
5. Pandit Har Govind Pant District Hospital

Indian tourism has brought in several changes to this hidden beauty of Uttarakhand. Almora was unexplored by the zealous travelers for quite a long time but with its unbelievable surroundings, tourists have found interest in planning a vacation in this mesmerizing location.

History of Uttarakhand – The Formation

The history of Uttarakhand dates back to the ancient Vedic age of India, the land of the divine has been under the rule of the Pauravas, the Kunindas, the Kushanas, the Guptas and other prominent rulers of ancient India. It was also under the rule of the tyrant British for a very long time. The state derives its name from Sanskrit, ‘Uttara’ means north while ‘Khanda’ means land.

It is believed that the Uttarakhand civilization was originally established by aboriginal people, who were of the Austro-Asiatic origin. Those people were known as the Kol people and are believed to be the pioneer of Uttarakhand history. Uttarakhand – The Devbhoomi has also served as an abode for the Rishis and Sasdhus for a long time. Uttarakhand became the 27^th state of India when it was separated from the state of Uttar Pradesh in November 2000.

Geography of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is situated in the northern regions of India and has the second largest mountain in India, the Nanda Devi, which is situated at an elevation of 7816m above the mean sea level. Uttarakhand is spread across an area of 53,483 Square Kilometers. Almost 86% of the state is mountainous while a luxurious 65% is covered by green forest. Uttarakhand lies with the Tibet in the north, the Mahakali Zone on the far western side, the Nepal on its East and the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh to its south.

Climatic Conditions of Uttarakhand

The climate of Uttarakhand is normally pleasant. The summers are exceptionally hot in some regions while the winters are chilly. Snowfall is a common occurrence in most parts of the state. The nearness to the Himalayas plays a dominant role in the climate of Uttarakhand. The nights are little cooler as compared to some other parts of the country.

Biodiversity of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is rich and diverse in flora and fauna. Around 65% of the total region of the state is recorded as forest area. The state is home to various rare species of both plants and animals, many of which are now protected by the reserves and sanctuaries. A number of extremely rare plant species, most of which have not been sighted in other places are found in the valley of Uttarakhand.

Leopards, Jungle Cats, Leopard Cats, Fishing Cats, Sloth, Himalayan Black Bears, Indian Grey Mongoose, Otters, Bharal, Rhesus Monkeys, Yellow Throated Mertens and different species of Deer are spotted in the forest regions. Herds of Elephants, Marsh Crocodiles, several Terrapins and Turtles, rare butterflies, and rare migratory birds’ species make the regions of Uttarakhand as their home. Trees like Evergreen Oaks, Conifers and Rhododendrons are found in abundance in the hilly regions of the state.

Uttarakhand Culture

The diverse ethnicities of the state have lent their color to create a rich impact on the culture and traditions of the region. Music is an important part of the Uttarakhand culture. It is utilized as a mode to invoke spiritualism and God. The popular folk songs of the region are played on a number of instruments like Dhol, Turri, Ransingha, Thali, Damau, Mandan, Dholki etc.  ‘Bedu Pako’ is one of the famous folk Garhwali songs, which has a legendary status associated with its name. It is given the status of the unofficial song of the state.

Human existence and myriad emotions are celebrated through the dances of the region. Some of the popular Pahari dance forms of this state include Hurka Baul, Jhumaila, Chauphula, Barada Nati, and Langvir Nritya. The Uttarakhand rituals exhibit the simplicity of the people and their art and craft forms are an exemplary example of their love for nature. The Uttarakhand traditions are both simple and exquisite at the same time.

Interesting Facts About Uttarakhand

The following are some interesting facts about Uttarakhand:

• The State of Uttarakhand is divided into Garhwal division and Kumaon division.
• The state is divided into thirteen districts.
• The High Court of Uttarakhand is in Nainital.
• Uttarakhand is the only state where Sanskrit is one among the official languages.
• Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Hindi are widely spoken in the state.
• Uttarakhand is the point of origin of two rivers, namely – the Ganga and the Yamuna.
• The oldest National Park called the Jim Corbett National Park is located in Uttarakhand.
• Pant Nagar airport and Jolly Grant airport are the domestic airports of Uttarakhand.
• The state enjoys a literacy ratio of 79.63%.
• The alpine musk deer is the state animal of Uttarakhand.
• The Himalayan Monal is the state bird of Uttarakhand.

Tourism in Uttarakhand: Best Tourist Attractions

The breathtaking beauty of the mountain and terrains make it a favorite holiday destination among tourists. Tourism in Uttarakhand has developed a lot with time. Every season, numerous visitors visit this paradise to attain some peace of mind. The ideal months to visit Uttarakhand are from April to June and October from December. Almora, Auli, Binsar, Badrinath, Chakrata, Corbett, Chamoli, Gangotri, Haridwar, Kedarnath, Kalsi, Lansdowne, Mussoorie, Mukteshwar, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Pauri, Ranikhet, Rajaji National Park, Rishikesh, and Yamunotri are some among the most popular Uttarakhand tourist places.

Religious Places in Uttarakhand: The state has a variety of tourist attraction spots that include ancient temples and shrines, national parks, forest reserves, hill stations and heritage sites. The holy banks of river Ganga and the Yamuna, pilgrimage sites of Kedarnath, Badrinath, and Chhota Char Dham attract thousands of Hindu devotees every year. The world renowned Kumbha Mela, is hosted at Haridwar in every twelve years.

Hill Stations in Uttarakhand: The popular hill stations in Uttarakhand include Nainital, Mussoorie, Lansdowne, Pauri, Bhimtal, Almora, Sattal, Ranikhet, Dhanaulti, and few more. The Nanda Devi is the highest peak among the other lists of mountains in Uttarakhand. There are 12 national parks & wildlife sanctuaries in the state, which spreads across 13.8% of the area. The fairs of Nanda Devi, Jauljibi and Uttaryani fair draws hundreds and thousands of people to this region are highlights of Uttarakhand tourism.

Adventurous Spots in Uttarakhand: The rivers and high mountains of the state of Uttarakhand draw the attention of many tourists, who enjoy the thrills of nature. The adventure seekers are mostly interested in mountaineering, camping, skiing, rock climbing, parasailing, trekking, kayaking, hiking and yachting. As a popular destination for adventure sports, it offers exciting experience of skydiving, paragliding, bungee jumping, and river rafting. Roopkund in Uttarakhand is most famous for other Uttarakhand trekking places, while Rishikesh is known for the offering an unforgettable experience of whitewater rafting.

National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries: A total of forty four (44) nationally protected monuments are located in Uttarakhand. The state boasts of 12 National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, which are spread across 13.8% of the state’s area. Jim Corbett national park is oldest national park on the whole of Indian sub-continent and it is an extremely popular tourist spot. The Rajaji National Park is famous for its majestic elephants. The valley of flowers national park and the Nanda Devi national park form a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Vasudhara waterfall has a height of 122 meters and is set with a backdrop of the snow-clad mountains of the Badrinath.

People of Uttarakhand

The citizens of Uttarakhand are commonly known as Uttarakhandi or to be more specific either Kumaoni or Garhwali as per their origin. The ethnicity of the state comprises of followers of various religions. Hinduism is the most followed religion in Uttarakhand followed by Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Christianity.  Uttarakhand is the 19^th most populated state in India. Hindi, Garhwali, and Kumaoni are among the languages that are mostly spoken by the people in Uttarakhand.

Uttarakhand Cuisines

The most striking feature of Uttarakhand recipes is that most preparations make sparing use of milk and milk based products and tomatoes. Dishes like Chains, Dubuk, Kap, Sei, Chutkani and Gulgula top the popular charts of the Uttarakhand food. Bal Mithai is a fudge-like sweet that tops the dessert list in Uttarakhand.

Uttarakhand Festivals

Like all other states of India, Uttarakhand celebrates all the important festivals that add life to this beautiful tourist destination. Basant Panchmi, Harela and Bhaitauli, Makar Sankranti, Bat Savitri, Khatarua, Phool Dei, Holi, and Olgia are among the major Uttarakhand celebrations in Devbhoomi. Other important festivals like Diwali, Dussehra, Id and Christmas are among the most celebrated festivals in Uttarakhand.

Clothing Trends in Uttarakhand

The latest fashion trends in Uttarakhand are a result of modernization and globalization where young men and women have widened their horizon of fashion by adopting and blending foreign trends with native traditions. A blend of indo-western style is noticeable in the choice of attire and fashion accessories in both men and women. Young women prefer wearing Salwar Kameez, Saree, and Jeans-Top. Men mostly wear European style pant and shirts. The climatic condition of the region also affects the choice of clothing of the people.

Present Scenario

In India, Uttarakhand is turning out as the second fastest growing state, owing to its rapid rate of development. Tourism, Agro and Food Processing, Hydro Power, Floriculture and Horticulture, Biotechnology, Herbs, and Spices are among the major industries of the state. Higher education, information technology, and banking are also thriving in the state. By 2006, around 20 industrial sectors were developed in Uttarakhand under the partnership of public and private sectors. There is a noticeable growth in the rate of literacy rand a multicultural effect is evident in form of latest fashion trends in Uttarakhand.

Districts of Uttarakhand

South Goa has a population of 639,962 as claimed by 2011 census, thus, a population density of 330/km² (840/sq mi). There has been a major growth in the population rate over the decade 2001-2011, i.e., 8.63%. The mother tongue of the inhabitants of South Goa is Konkani which is spoken by a majority of the people. You can even hear some individuals interacting in Marathi but the number is very less. English and Hindi are understood by maximum people, however, they are just foreign languages practiced in the buzzing South Goa. Even Portuguese is practiced but by a very less number of people.

South Goa History

The colonization of Goa by the Portuguese started during the 1510AD and continued till 17^th and 18^th centuries. It was due to this colonization Goa was annexed by India in 19^th December 1961. South Goa is blessed with different cultures that bring out the true essence of this dreamland. It is divided into three main subdivisions namely – Margao, Mormugao (Vasco da Gama), and Quepem. Mormugao, Salcete (Margao), Quepem, Canacona (Chaudi), Sanguem, and Dharbandora are the six taluks of South Goa and the administrative head quarters is in Margao. You will have some exotic moments in this land that believes in celebration.

Geography of South Goa

Being a district of the alluring Goa, the South Goa extends till an area of 1,966 km². The geographical location of the South Goa is easily tracked from its longitudes and latitudes. 15.1177° N is the latitude while 74.1240° E is the longitude of South Goa.

Climatic Conditions in South Goa

The land of golden beaches experiences a tropical monsoon climate under the Köppen climate classification as it is situated in the tropical zone and is near the Arabian Sea. South Goa climate is temperate and most of the times, there is excess of humidity coupled with the hot weather. May is the hottest month and the average day temperatures reach up to 35 °C (95 °F). Monsoon enters South Goa by June and extends till September. It has the shortest winters that have pretty pleasant night with a temperature of 21°C (70 °F) and sweatless days having an average temperature of 28°C (82°F).

Tourist Attractions in South Goa: The Best Vacation Spots

Indian Tourism has flourished here and these amazing locations are completes the South Goa sight-seeing. The followings are:

• Colva: The pride of Salcete, this South Goa beach has numerous visitors every year. It is a perfect party destination where you can set full moon parties at definite intervals. If you want to do something unusual, then go for the Dolphin sighting as soon as the sun is up. The crowd here is full of energy.
• Vasco Da Gama: A small town named after the popular Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama, the town is famous for illegal practices. The mysterious town with unusual happenings evokes interests in the mind of the tourists. However, it also has beautiful Baina Beach and also allows snorkeling.
• Benaulim: The swaying palm and coconut trees will let you take a sunbath in this gorgeous beach and have some tans. It serves scrumptious sea-foods and the Dolphin sight-seeing will give peace to your mind.
• Chandor: The sleepy town has the most amazing relic that manifests the Portuguese architecture of the ancient times. It is a sort of mansion that also hosts weddings and parties. The town also has exclusive highlights such as Feast of Three Kings (January 6^th), Fernandes House, and Achies Art Gallery.
• Arrosim: If you are trying to seek solitude in South Goa, Arrosim can serve your purpose. The tranquility of the place will just rejuvenate your soul. Abhyanga, a four-hand massage session can be availed from any high-end resort. You will enjoy surfing through the vintage furniture and eating delicious dishes.
• Patnem: One of the best tourist places in Goa, Patnem is all about those beach shacks where you can spend some quality time. Surfing and swimming are its prime attractions and the flawless beauty will make you fall in love with the place.
• Majorda: It is the hub for all the young crowds who want to have some unforgettable times. It is claimed that Majorda taught people to bake the delicious European breads and thus, the cookies and cakes cannot be missed. The ancient church, Mae De Deus was built in 1588 A.D. and is a popular tourist attraction of South Goa.
• Madgaon Municipal Council: A popular market of South Goa that has numerous visitors every day, MMC market has various things to offer. From the masalas to the Sukha Bombil (dried Bombay Duck), it is a one stop destination for different types of spices and edibles. You must visit this market when you are stopping in South Goa.

Nearest Places to Visit in South Goa

The visitors will never get tired of visiting the tourist places of Goa and when it comes to South Goa, there are uncountable destinations. Varca, Cavelossim and Colomb are some other popular sites whereas if you are looking for exploring the bygone Portuguese culture, Loutolim has all those historic buffs.

Best Hotels in South Goa

There are several cheap hotels in South Goa that can render comfortable stays. You can also check the Goa Holiday Packages that guarantee best South Goa Hotels which also come with exclusive amenities. Here is the list of the best hotels in South Goa:

• Park Hyatt Goa Resort and Spa – Arossim Beach Road, Cansaulim, South Goa – 403712
  (Contact Number: 0832 272 1234)
• Taj Exotica – Calwaddo, Salcete, Benaulim, Goa – 403716
  (Contact Number: 0832 668 3333)
• Ramada Caravela Beach Resort – Varca, Salcete, Margao, Goa – 403721
  (Contact Number: 0832 669 5000)
• The Zuri White Sands, Goa Resort & Casino – Pedda Varca, Goa – 403721
  (Contact Number: 0832 272 7272)
• Planet Hollywood Beach Resort Goa – 30/3, Acsona Waddo, Uttorda Beach, Salcette, Goa – 403713
  (Contact Number: 0832 675 1000)
• MAYFAIR Hideaway Spa Resort, Goa – Rangali, Velim, Betul, Goa – 403723
  (Contact Number: 0832 272 1111)
• The Tubki Resort – House No.332/G, Patnem- palolem beach road, Patnem, palolem, Canacona, GA-403702 (Contact Number: 0832 264 3888)
• The Treehouse Blue – Curilo, Pacheco Vaddo, Majorda Salcete, Margao, Goa 403713
  (Contact Number: 091300 62451)
• Radisson Blu Resort – Near Cavelossim Beach, Salcette, Goa 403731
  (Contact Number: 0832 672 6666)

Be it a luxurious stay or a visit full of events, these resorts and hotels can serve your purpose well. The resorts in South Goa have gained prominence beside all those traditional hotels in the popular South Goa destinations. You are surely going to create some unforgettable memories.

Higher Educational Institutes in South Goa

People not always visit South Goa with the purpose of spending some glorious days but sometimes also for the purpose of pursuing higher education. The best education Institutes in South Goa are:

• Birla Institute of Technology & Science – NH 17B Bypass Road, Zuarinagar, Sancoale, Goa – 403726 (Contact Number: 0832 258 0101)
• Parvatibai Chowgule College of Arts & Science –Old Library Chow, College Building, Gogol, Margao, Goa – 403602 (Contact Number: 0832 275 9504)
• Carmel College For Women – Nuvem (Contact Number: 0832 279 0714)
• Govind Ramnath Kare College of Law –G R Kare Road, Tansor, Comba, Margao, G R Kare Road, Goa – 403601 (Contact Number: 0832 270 5884)
• Padre Conceicao College of Engineering – Agnel Technical Education Complex, Agnelgan, Verna, Goa – 403722 (Contact Number: 0832 279 1266)
• Don Bosco College Of Engineering – Fatorda, Margao, Goa – 403001 (Contact Number:0832 274 3944)
• Rosary College of Arts and Commerce – Butica, Navelim, Salcete, Goa – 403707 (Contact Number: 094041 50604)
• MES College – Zuarinagar, Vasco da Gama, Goa – 403726 (Contact Number: 0832 255 5772)
• Shree Mallikarjun College Of Arts And Commerce – Delem Campus, Canacona, Canacona, Goa – 403702 (Contact Number: 0832 263 3422)

Hospitals in South Goa

Sometimes uncertain situations might take place while you are enjoying your vacations. The recognized hospitals of South Goa are a boon for both the natives and the tourists. The trustworthy hospitals of South Goa are:

• NUSI Wockhardt Hospital, Goa – Edapally-Panvel Highway, Near Indian Oil Petrol Bunk, Salcete, Cuncolim, Goa – 403703 (Contact Number: 0832 668 4444)
• Apollo Victor Hospital – Station Malbhat, Near Carmelite Monastery, Margao, Goa – 403601 (Contact Number: 0832 672 8888)
• Kantak Ajit – Rosadel Enclave, Old Market, Near District Court, Margao, Goa – 403601 (Contact Number: 0832 270 3892)
• Trimurti General Hospital – Las Palmas Housing Estate, Margao, Margao, Goa – 403601 (Contact Number: 0832 270 0707)
• Goa Ayurvedic Hospital – Behind Railway Next to, Apollo Victor Hospital, Station Road, Malbhat, Margao, Goa – 403601 (Contact Number: 0832 272 6080)
• Gracias Maternity Hospital- Near Police Station, M Menezes Road, Margao, Goa – 403601 (Contact Number: 0832 273 0958)
• Royal Hospital – Aquem Alto, Margao, Goa – 403601 (Contact Number: 0832 273 7722)

Tourism in India has developed over the years and South Goa has witnessed numerous visitors every season for over a decade now. The admixture of various culture and adventurous activities, South Goa has been favourite of many. Be away from the chaotic life for few days and enjoy the waves of South Goa.

North Goa History

Goa was reorganised into the district of North Goa and the district of South Goa. North Goa is culturally diverse. People of different faith and religion have found their home in religion in North Goa. The Portuguese influenced various aspects of the people of North Goa and it is evident in their culture, language, festivities, faith and cuisine. Konkani and Marathi are widely spoken in North Goa, while a small group still speaks and understands Portuguese.

Territories of North Goa like Pernem, Sattari and Bicholim were under the direct Kingdom of the Sawantwadi. The region of Ponda was a sometimes a part of the Sunda Kingdom or the Maratha. These territories of North Goa were conquered by the Portuguese in the late 18th centuries and were under their rule till 1961 when Goa was seized by India.

Geography of North Goa

The district of North Goa is spread across an area of 1736 km², and is surrounded by Maharashtra in the north and Karnataka in the east, District of South Goa in the south and in the west by the Arabian Sea. North Goa’s geographical location is marked from 15o 48’ 00” N to 14o 53’ 54” N latitudes and from 73o E to 75o E longitudes.

Climatic Conditions in North Goa

North Goa enjoys a Tropical monsoon climate. The North Goa Climate is influenced by the nearby Arabian Sea that renders the region a hot and humid climate. The average summer temperature is over 35 °C (95 °F) and is usually accompanied with a high level of humidity. The monsoon starts from early June and lasts till late September bringing respite from the unbearable heat. North Goa, witnesses short and humid winter that usually arrives by the mid of December and lasts till the month of February. The average temperature in winter fluctuates between 21 °C (70 °F) – 28 °C (82 °F). October to March is the ideal tourist season, which offers clear blue skies, cool weather and almost perfect temperature of the water.

Tourist Attractions in North Goa: The Best Vacation Spots

• Aguada Beach: Aguada Beach is a place to visit in North Goa. Besides the eye catchy scenic beach, another highlight of this spot is the sea facing fort that stands on a cliff. The calm and pristine atmosphere of the Aguada beach makes it perfect to enjoy evening strolls and witness the sun setting down. Tourists can indulgence into a variety of activities here including shopping, massage and water sports.
• Baga Beach: Baga is a picturesque and crowd friendly beach that offers the tourists with ample of options to experience a wide variety of activities both during the daytime and at night. The presence of a number of restaurants and bars adds a party and fun mood in the beach. It is one of the best vacation spots in North Goa.
• Calangute Beach: Calangute is adjacent to Baga and is an abode for the adventurists. Besides the water sports and paragliding experience, the beach also offers the wide range of scrumptious seafood. The nearby marketplaces have the tendency to draw crowds towards this beach.
• Goa State Museum: This archaeology museum is a storehouse of history and diverse culture of Goa and is among the well-maintained places in the whole state. The museum has fairly a large collection and is indeed among the must see places in North Goa.
• Chapora Fort: Chapora Fort was built in 1617 to serve as the watch tower of the border. It is believed that the Portuguese ruled over this fort for over 150 years. Presently the fort is in ruins but it offers a gorgeous view of the Anjuna and Vagator beaches and also serves as a great sightseeing hub for scenic photographs.
• Mangueshi Temple: It among the largest temples in Goa and is located in Priol in Mangueshi Village. The temple is 450 years old and is dedicated to God Mangesh, a reincarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple is simple and has exquisitely graceful structures. Chandeliers of the 19^th century still adorn the temple.  The Magha Poornima Festival is observed in the temple with great pomp and show.
• The Church of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception: It was built in 1541 and is considered as the first church in Goa. The church is an example of excellent architecture with extensive and intricate carvings on either side of the marble statues of St. Paul and St. Peter. The statue of St. Francis Xavier is enclosed in a glass structure and is positioned at the main altar on the reredos.
• Arvalem Waterfalls: Arvalem Waterfalls is a masterpiece of nature that is situated in Sanquelim and is located near Bicholim. During monsoon season, the fall comes to life and offers an excellent view as the water falls from a height of 50m. Arvalem caves and Rudreshwar temple, which are other famous tourist spots, are also located near this scenic waterfall.
• Anjuna Beach Flea Market: If you are wondering about the places to see in Goa, this Flea Market is a place to look out for. It is held every Wednesday and is a mini carnival in itself. It evolved in the 60s and was mostly like a garage sale. However, at present, the market is a fashion street, filled with great souvenirs, fashion items and beautiful artefacts. Food stalls at the market offer authentic Goan delicacies.
• Panaji: Panaji is one of the most laid-back capitals in all of India. Situated at a look where it overlooks the Mandovi River, it is among those places where the prevalence of Portuguese influence is still strong. The old Latin Quarter showcases the Portuguese lifestyle, through its glow yellow houses with the purple door, ochre-colored mansions, iron balconies and oyster shell windows.
• Candolim Beach: The Candolim Beach, the town of Mapusa, the shack Curlies, Bicholim, the scenic backwaters of Chapora River, The Kala Academy and the Greeco-Roman structures of Dona Paula are some of the best tourist spots in North Goa.

Nearest Places to Visit in North Goa

Other places of interest near North Goa include a number of mesmerising beaches like Mobor Beach, Colva Beach and Varca Beach. One can experience the rich biodiversity of Goa in the Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary and experience the scenic tranquillity at the Chapoli Dam. The Churches of Goa and Mangeshi Temple are among the popular dive abodes of Goa that are rich in architecture and implicit beauty. From North Goa Resorts to North Goa Beach Resorts the visitors can have a comfortable stay with the value for money cheap hotel deals.

Best Hotels in North Goa

The peace that the North Goa Beaches render tends to rejuvenate your mind and soul. The following are 10 best hotels of North Goa that fits your budget and offers you great Goa hotel deals and Goa Holiday Packages:

• Santana Beach Resort– Candolim, North Goa
• La Cabana Beach and Spa Resort– Morjim, North Goa
• The O Resort and Spa- Candolim, North Goa
• The Baga Marina Beach Resort & Hotel- Baga, North Goa
• Sea Mist Beach Resort- Candolim, North Goa
• Hotel Goan Heritage– Calangute, North Goa
• Riva Beach Resort- Arambol, North Goa
• Ramada Caravela Beach Resort- Cavelossim, North Goa
• Sonesta Inns- Candolim, North Goa
• Resort Rio- Baga, North Goa

North Goa Tourism has flourished over the recent years. There are numerous places in North Goa for sight-seeing. Choose your favourite hotels and opt for discounts through Goa hotel deals and have a mesmerising journey that will be forever engraved in your mind.

Higher Educational Institutes in North Goa

Tourist places in Goa not only offer picturesque surroundings but also education institutions for interested individuals. Here is the list of some of the institutes making notable changes in the life of the students:

• Goa Medical College and Hospital – Bambolim, (Contact number: 0832 2495393)
• Xavier’s College- Mapusa, Bardez (Contact number: 0832 2262356, 2250705)
• Goa Institute of Management – Panjim, Goa (Contact number: 0832 -2366700)
• Goa College of Engineering – Farmagudi, (Contact number: 0832 2336302, 2336301)
• Goa College of Home Science- Opposite Parade Ground, Campal, (Contact number: 0832 2227603, 0832 2425254)
• M Salgaocar College of Law- Miramar, Panjim, Goa 403001 (Contact number: 0832 246 2178)
• College of Hospitality and Culinary Education – Cidade de Goa, Vainguinim Beach (Contact number: 0832 2454560, 2454561)
• Agnel College of Arts and Science – Pilar, North Goa (Contact number: 0832 2218673, 0832 229833)
• Don Bosco College – G Road, Panjim (Contact number: 0832-6644321, 2221986)

Hospitals in North Goa

North Goa is safe for both the tourists and its denizens as it has some of the best hospitals in the nation. Several multinational hospitals have been built to provide superior services. The most recommendable are:

• Manipal Hospital (Multi-Specialty) – Dr E Borges Rd, Dona Paula, Panjim (Phone- 0832 3002500)
• Vision Multispeciality Hospital – Duler Ground Rd, Mapusa, Goa (Phone- 0832 2266788)
• RG Stone Urology Hospital & Laparoscopy – Panjim, Mapusa (Phone- 0832 6640600, 0832 6640601)
• Adhar Hospital (Urology) – Parvati Nagar, Sarvan Collan, Bicholim (Phone- 08322361094)
• Appolo Hospitals – Malbhat, Margao (Phone- 0832 2728888)

North Goa being one of the best vacation spot, tourism has flourished in the land having the non-native essence. The presence of the Portuguese and various other cultures makes the land of foreigners unique from the rest. Plan a stay in this miraculous land offering fashion, beauty and culture in its best way.

By the beginning of the 13^th century, the Greeks started to refer to the region of Goa as Nelkinda. While other historical names for Goa includes, Sandabur, Sindapur and Mahassapatam. Vasco Da Gama (1460-1524), a Portuguese explorer discovered the Ocean Route from Portugal to East in. He started his sail to the East from Lisbon, Portugal on 8^th July 1497. In recent times, the west coast of India is named after the explorer. It is called Vasco.

History of Goa

The history of Goa dates thousands of years back. Goa was a part of the Mauryan Empire in the 3^rd century B.C. The Satavahanas of Kolhapur and the Chalukyas of Badami also had their share of ruling over the lands of Goa. The harbours of Goa had been a crucial stop for the ships that carried Arabian horses for the influential Vijaynagar cavalry. It was the one of an ideal base for the naval Portuguese, who ventured into the ports in 1510 AD with the aim to dominate the route of spice that traversed from the east.

St. Francis Xavier led the Jesuit missionaries to Goa in 1542 and rendered significance influence over the life and religion of the people which altered the Goa history. The Marathas defeated the Portuguese from time to time during their reign in the dominant parts of India till the arrival of British. The occupational reign of Portuguese on the subcontinent met its end when the Indian army marched its way into the territory. In the fateful year of 1987, under the leadership of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, Goa was officially announced as the 25^th Indian state.

Geography of Goa

Goa covers an area of about 3,702 sq. KMs and its coordinates fall under a degree of latitudes 14°53′54″ N and 15°40′00″ N and longitudes 73°40′33″ E and 74°20′13″ E. The major portion of Goa is a part of a coastal country that is known as the Konkan. The mountainous range of Western Ghats separates the coastal region of Goa from the Deccan Plateau. The highest point of Goa is the Sonsogor, which has an altitude of about 1,167 metres (3,829 feets). Goa has a coastline that extends up to 101 Km (63 miles).

One of the most interesting facts about Goa biodiversity is that The Western Ghats have been internationally recognised among one of the major biodiversity hotspots in the world. Goa in the age of extinction has been compared by the The National Geographic Magazine, in its issue of 1999 with the Congo basins and the amazons for its rich and varied tropical biodiversity.

Goa has renowned ‘National Parks’, including the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary. Other wildlife sanctuaries in Goa include the Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, Molem Wildlife Sanctuary, Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary, Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary, and Madei Wildlife Sanctuary.

Climatic Conditions in Goa

Tropical monsoon climate is widespread in the region of Goa as featured in Köppen climate classification. Its location near the Arabian Sea ensures a hot and humid climate in Goa for most of the year. May is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of over 35°C (95°F) usually accompanied by high humidity. The monsoon rains set in by early June and brings the much-needed respite from the unbearable heat. The monsoons normally last until late September. Goa, being a tropical zone witnesses short and humid winter season that usually sets in by mid-December and lasts till February. The average winter temperature fluctuates in and around 21°C (70°F) – 28°C (82°F).

The following are some interesting facts about Goa:

• The city of Panaji is the capital of Goa.
• Vasco da Gama is the biggest city in the region and is situated in south Goa.
• The state has a literacy rate of 87% and is positioned 3^rd for the same.
• Konkani is the official language of Goa and it is written in the Devanagari script.
• Sonsogor is the highest point of Goa with an altitude of 167 meters.
• The Mormugao Port is the major port of Goa.
• The exotic sun-kissed sea beaches in Goa, beach carnivals, adventure sports and beautiful mausoleums and Portuguese churches, which ran high in the list of Goa tourist places and has also led to the growth and development of the Goa tourism.
• The Mormugao Harbor on the River Zuari is among the best natural harbours in the South Asia.
• The state animal of Goa is the Gaur, while the state bird is the Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul, and the state tree is the majestic Asan.
• Wildlife sanctuaries in Goa has over 1512 documented species of plants, about 275 bird species, more than 48 kinds of animals and around 60 genera of the reptile family.
• The state has over 300 ancient water tanks that were built during the rule of the Kadamba dynasty and has more than a 100 medicinal springs

Goa Culture

The Culture of Goa and Goan Catholics is a combination of Indian and Portuguese culture. Goa was colonised by the Portuguese for about 450 years since they arrived in Goa in 1510. Goa’s cultural heritage comprises of a number of churches, mosques and temples. Goa’s vibrant cultural richness is reflected through its folk dances, folk culture and songs and form a major part of the Goa rituals. Its series of famous monuments reveal the attractive architecture of the 16^th century. The contemporary Gao is a picture of the amalgamation of its past culture and evolving rituals post-liberation, most followed the Portuguese tradition and retained the Hindu caste system and its certain customs, traditions and rituals. The current Catholic culture can be appropriately described as an evolving anglicised Indo-Latin culture.

The Citizens of Goa

The residents of Goa are extremely religious-minded and deeply conscious of their ethnicity. The region of Goa comprises of believers of different religions, castes, and creeds. Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism are the prevalent religions among the people of Goa.

Major Festivals and Goa Celebrations

India is a land of diverse culture and beliefs. Goa being a part of this diverse land enjoys a medley of various cultural zest and festivities. The major festivals of India like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Holi, Baisakhi are celebrated with equal enthusiasm in Goa. Other religious occasions that can be marked as important Goa celebrations include Good Friday, Easter, The Zagor, The Feast of Saint Francis Xavier, Moti Fest, Bonderam Festival, Shigmo Festival. Feast of Passion of Christ, Feast of Holy Cross, the Procession of Saints,  Feast of St.John the Baptist, Feast of St. Peter. The Goa Carnival is one of the most colourful and grand festivals of Goan Catholics. The Carnival is a four-day fiesta filled with songs and music that make the Goa culture and Goa traditions come alive. Celebrations including, fetes, fairs and fests comprise an important part of the Goa rituals and attracts tourism in Goa.

Goan Cuisines

The Goan Food forms an essential part of the vibrant Goan culture. The medley of cultures like the Konkan, the Portuguese and the Bahamani Nawabi traditions has lent its colour to the Goan cuisines. Goa is abundant in a vast variety of fishes, especially prawns, oysters, mussels and crabs. Goa is famous for its seafood recipes. Pork sausage, Goa Sausage Risotto, pork ribs, roasted pork and roasted beef are also popular.

Clothing trends in Goa

People of Goa are attracted to western dresses and they are mostly seen walking around in exuberant dresses that totally manifest the party essence of Goa. The Portuguese influence is still prevalent over the latest fashion trends in Goa and the clothing of the people, especially women who prefer vibrant floral prints on their Skirts, One-Piece and Gowns. Other than those, Sarees, Salwar-Kurtas, Jeans and Tops are also worn by the women. Men prefer shirt and trousers most of the time.

Goa is among the most popular wedding destinations in India, the weddings in Goa are Catholic-themed which involves many diverse customs and popular traditions that are known to capture the happiest times of couple beautifully. Beach themed weddings, weddings by the waterfall or scenic resorts are the hotspots of weddings in Goa. The clothing trends in Goa undergo evolution with time but the authentic costumes can never be fully uprooted from the culture.

Districts of Goa

• North Goa
• South Goa