States of India | Ghoomley https://ghoomley.com A Journey Worthwhile Tue, 29 Nov 2022 23:54:58 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 Kerala – God’s Own Country https://ghoomley.com/kerala/ https://ghoomley.com/kerala/#respond Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:14 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=269 Kerala, famously known as “God’s Own Country” is a South Indian state on the Malabar Coast. The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram, which is also the largest city in the state. The state is rich and abundant in its natural beauty. The place is filled with vacation spots and tourism is one of the major […]

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Kerala, famously known as “God’s Own Country” is a South Indian state on the Malabar Coast. The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram, which is also the largest city in the state. The state is rich and abundant in its natural beauty. The place is filled with vacation spots and tourism is one of the major industries here. Kerala is also popularly nicknamed as ‘Spice Garden of India‘ and ‘Land of Coconuts‘. The population of Kerala is 33,387,677 as per the latest census and it ranks 13th among the most populous states in India. If you desire to know about Kerala in depth, this is probably the best travel guide for you. Many tour operators offering Kerala tour packages at very affordable price so you can plan a trip with them. They will customize package and give you the best itinerary as per your need.
Kerala District Map

History of Kerala – The Formation

As per the Kerala history and its ancient mythology, the land where Kerala stands today was discovered by the sixth avatar of Vishnu, Parasurama. It is also said that a big chunk of land belonging to Kerala was under the sea in the past era. Since the state produces spices in huge numbers, it also became a hub for trade in the colonial era. Kerala was formed on 1st November 1956, just a few years after India got its independence.

Geography of Kerala

Geographically, the state of Kerala lies in midst of the magnanimous Western Ghats and the beautiful Lakshadweep Sea. It has a long coast which spans across 590 kms. The eastern part of Kerala is packed with high-rise mountains and valleys. The western region of Kerala comprises of various canals, lakes and rivers which are also famously referred to as Kerala Backwaters. These backwaters give a major impetus to Kerala Tourism.

Biodiversity of Kerala

Kerala boasts of a rich biodiversity, thanks to the presence of Western Ghats. More than 25% of India’s plant species are in Kerala. Also, until 18th century, three quarters of lands in the state were occupied by thick forests. This ratio has decreased ever since but still, around 24% of Kerala is well forested even now. As for the animals, there are 118 species of mammals, 500 species of birds, 189 species of fishes and 173 species of reptiles. The extremely abundant flora and fauna ensures that tourism in Kerala always stays fascinating.

Climatic Conditions of Kerala

Due to its location, Kerala has a humid equatorial tropic climate. It rains for around 120-140 days every year and thus the state has a maritime tropical climate on most days. The months of monsoon between June and August are probably the best time to visit Kerala if you are planning for a full fledged tour. Another reason for visiting Kerala in monsoons is that the famous Ayurveda treatment and rejuvenation programmes are perfectly executed in this season. The climate is pleasant and windy throughout the year. A lot of credit for the excellent tourism ecosystem of Kerala goes to its amazing weather.

Kerala Culture

It is rightfully believed that India’s culture is deeply imbibed from Kerala. The culture here is composite and cosmopolitan. The Aryans and Dravidians have majorly influenced the present day rituals which the Malayali people have carried forward gracefully. Kerala has a unique approach to things such as art, architecture and literature among others. A solar calendar, popularly known as the Malayalam Calendar was initiated in the year 825 CE in Kerala and it still holds relevance in planning agricultural and religious activities.

Interesting Facts about Kerala

  • There are 44 rivers in Kerala, out of which 41 flows west and only 3 flow east.
  • Kerala has five major folk dance forms: Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Koodiyattom, Thullal and Krishnanattam.
  • State tree of Kerala is Coconut.
  • State animal of Kerala is Elephant.
  • State bird of Kerala is Great hornbill.

Kerala Tourism: The Best Tourist Attractions

Kerala is home to some of the best tourist places in India. Its marvelous scenic beauty coupled with serene temples and man made monuments are totally astonishing. Let’s have a look at some of the places you must visit and things you must do while your stay in Kerala. The list of below things will ensure that you have an amazing time in the state.

  • Temples: The temples in Kerala are an architectural bliss. They are one of the reasons why the state is known as the Land of Gods. Most of them are located in villages in midst of nature. Some of the most popular temples in Kerala include Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Sabarimala Sree Ayyappa Temple, Chhotanikara Temple and many others. Newly married couples usually visit these temples to seek blessings and they also get to explore other romantic places in Kerala.
  • Adventurous Activities: There are many types of adventure activities in Kerala including paragliding, hiking, rafting among others. Multiple trekking places in the state allow you to go for a quick hike with your friends and family.You will also find that water sport activities are very famous here, give it a try if you love such activities.Scuba diving is a popular activity for adrenaline junkies visiting Kerala. Indulge in a plethora of recreational activities to beat your stress.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: If you are an animal lover, the wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Kerala has a lot to offer you. Choose through many wonderful places filled with exotic animals and birds. The most famous parks and sanctuaries in Kerala are Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Eravikulam National Park, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary and many others. Elephants are a part of Kerala’s culture and probably every National Park has a bunch of them.
  • Sightseeing: With all the lovely sceneries and natural beauty in Kerala, you will surely get amazed by the extra-ordinary locations. Choose to visit all the popular spots in Kerala by hiring a good travel guide. Some of the must visit places include Kochi, Munnar, Thiruvananthapuram among other great tourist cities. Along with several vacation spots, there are gorgeous beaches in the state where you will love to spend time. You can also explore various haunted places which are unheard in Kerala.

There are top notch hotels and resorts which you can choose for your stay in Kerala. Most of the resorts will offer you a soothing spa or massage parlors to help you relax. Visit the amazing Kerala tourist places and make the most out of your tour.This beautiful blend of places, people and culture is what makes the country known as Incredible India.

People of Kerala

People of Kerala are generous and quite friendly in nature. The literacy rate of Kerala is 93.91% which is highest in India. Along with literacy, several other metrics such as population growth rate, life expectancy and sex ratio are also the highest in India. This shows how well educated and thoughtful the people of Kerala are. The regional language of Kerala is Malayalam, which is also its official language.

Kerala Cuisines

Kerala has a delicious culinary lineup of different food items which belong to both, vegetarian and non vegetarian dishes. Since Kerala is famous for its spices, most of the food items there have an exemplary blend of spices which make the food taste heavenly. South Indian breakfast is famous throughout India and in major parts of the globe. Rice is a major staple which people of Kerala prefer in their daily meals. Seafood is also among the favorites of locals as well as tourists visiting Kerala.

Major Festivals in Kerala

Kerala is very popular for its festivals which are held throughout the year. Onam is a major festival which is celebrated throughout the country (mainly in Kerala) by Malayali people. Some of the other popular festivals in Kerala include Thrissur Pooram, Makaravilakku, Utsavam and others. Most of the festivals include a nicely decorated Elephant as part of the festivities.

Popular Fairs in Kerala

Just like its festivals, the fairs organized in Kerala receive a massive footfall and are arranged in a grand way. If you are visiting Kerala, plan your trip on dates which are scheduled for the popular fairs. You will enjoy the local traditional fairs along with all the beautiful holiday destinations in the state. Boat races are quite popular in Kerala too, it’s an amazing experienceto witness a boat race in the pristine lakes and rivers of Kerala.

Clothing Trends in Kerala

People of Kerala usually have an understated approach to fashion and choose to be simple in terms of their clothing. The traditional dresses of Kerala belong to an ancient culture and are still followed by majority of people. For men, the traditional costume is a simple white dhoti or lungi. The traditional dress for women in Kerala is known as Mundum Neriyathum. Women usually prefer sarees, even for special occasions and festivals.

Present Scenario

Kerala’s present scenario is as good as it always was. Probably every aspect in the state is on an uphill path. Agriculture is among the major industries in Kerala.The booming demand of spices in international market is making Kerala a huge economy booster for India. Availability of jobs is also at an all time high which is a sign of progress. The high literacy rate of Kerala is a testimony to the world class colleges and university level educational institutions in the state. Kerala capital Thiruvananthapuram is quickly becoming a major hub for entrepreneurial ventures.

Indian tourism has surely been at the receiving end of huge appreciation from tourists who visit Kerala. The government is taking commendable efforts in making tourists feel at home while they are in Kerala. Among all the beautiful places to visit in Kerala and its hospitable people, you will have an experience of a lifetime in the state.

Districts of Kerala
S.No District
1 Alappuzha
2 Ernakulam
3 Idukki
4 Kannur
5 Kasaragod
6 Kollam
7 Kottayam
8 Kozhikode
9 Malappuram
10 Palakkad
11 Pathanamthitta
12 Thiruvananthapuram
13 Thrissur
14

Wayanad

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Madhya Pradesh – The Heart of Incredible India https://ghoomley.com/madhya-pradesh/ https://ghoomley.com/madhya-pradesh/#comments Thu, 20 Apr 2017 04:30:14 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=245 Madhya Pradesh is a wonderful state of the Incredible India which is situated in central India. The geographic location of the state led to its nickname – ‘The Heart of Incredible India’. ‘Bhopal’ is the capital of Madhya Pradesh. The rich history of the land, the presence scenic locations, and rich wildlife in the state […]

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Madhya Pradesh is a wonderful state of the Incredible India which is situated in central India. The geographic location of the state led to its nickname – ‘The Heart of Incredible India’. ‘Bhopal’ is the capital of Madhya Pradesh. The rich history of the land, the presence scenic locations, and rich wildlife in the state attracts a large number of tourists every year to the state and thereby ensuring a thriving Madhya Pradesh tourism industry. Being blessed with numerous romantic places for couples, Madhya Pradesh is witnessing an increase in the number of tourists every year. The tourism sector is welcoming all the interested tourists and we cannot stop praising its hospitality.Madhya Pradesh State Map with Districts

History of Madhya Pradesh – The Formation

The history of the civilization dates back to the origin of the ‘Mauryan Kingdom’. The region has been under the reigns of prominent rulers like Ashoka of Mauryan Empire, the Saka, the Kushana, the Gupta Dynasty, Muhammad Ghazni, Muhammad Ghori, the Mughals and the Marathas. The essence of the king history can still be felt through the arts and architecture of the state. The British also reigned over the land until India got its independence from them in the year 1947.

Geography of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh spreads across an area of 308,245 sq. km and as per geography it is situated in the centre of India and to be precise, it lies on the map between the latitude 21.2°N-26.87°N and the longitude 74°02′-82°49′ E. The Narmada River, the Vindhya Range and Satpura Range are influential geographic features of the state. The state is divided into 51 Tehsils which include numerous cities, beautiful towns, and villages. As per the 2011 census, the city population of Madhya Pradesh was 72,597,565.

Biodiversity of Madhya Pradesh

The rich biodiversity of Madhya Pradesh is protected by a number of bio-reserves and national parks. Bamboo, Teak and Sal forests are commonly found in the state. Rare and endangered species are protected in the numerous safe zones of the state.

Climatic Conditions of Madhya Pradesh

The climate of Madhya Pradesh is subtropical in nature. The climatic conditions of the state vary from season to season. The summer weather which lasts from April to June is dry and hot while the winter season extending from December to February are relatively cold. The monsoon brings heavy rains in the months of July to September. The best time to visit Madhya Pradesh is from ‘October to June’ when the weather is most suitable for sightseeing places.

Madhya Pradesh Culture

The culture of Madhya Pradesh is made up of the diverse customs and traditions of India. The rituals of the local tribes and their beliefs are the ancient beliefs of the region. The celebrations offer an image of the tribal traditions and rituals and also give a glimpse of the Indian heritage. The regional language of the state is “Hindi”.

Interesting Facts about Madhya Pradesh

  • On the basis of total area, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in India.
  • Indore is the largest city in Madhya Pradesh.
  • The Narmada, Chambal, Betwa, Tapti, and Son are the main rivers of Madhya Pradesh.
  • The Swamp Deer is the state animal of Madhya Pradesh.
  • The Paradise Flycatcher is the state bird of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Dhupgarh is the highest point in Madhya Pradesh which is elevated at a height of 1,350 m.
  • Tansen” and “Baiju Bawra”, two of the musical legends were born in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Dhai Seedi Ki Masjid’ in Madhya Pradesh is among the smallest mosques in Asia.
  • Taj-ul-Masajid’ is among the biggest mosques in Asia.
  • The ‘Gwalior Trade Fair’ is the second largest trade fair in India.

Madhya Pradesh Tourism: The Best Tourist Attractions

One of the strong pillars of the Indian tourism is based Madhya Pradesh, the natural beauty and ecosystem of the state are responsible for its thriving tourism industry. Scenic mountain ranges overlooking the rivers, reflective lakes, gurgling streams and dense forests with a hint of suspense, make the state an ideal holiday destination. Contact your most trusted travel guide to get hold of the best hotels and resorts at reasonable rates in Madhya Pradesh capital or anywhere in the state. The best of Madhya Pradesh tourist places include:

  • World Heritage Sites: The state is a rich hub of art and architecture. The state has three world heritage sites which harbor numerous historical places. The sites are the Khajuraho Group of Movements, the Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi and the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka.
  • Hindu Temples: Each of the famous temples of Madhya Pradesh is an example of exquisite architecture. The Chaturbhuj Temple, the Gajanan Maharaj Temple, the Chintaman Ganesh Temple Devi Jagadambi Temple, the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, The Pashupatinath Temple, the Omkareshwar Temple, Gufa Mandir, the Taxakeshwar Temple or Takhaji Temple, the Lakshmi Narayana Temple, Shyam Kaka Temple, the Lakshmi Narayana Temple, the Temple of Dakshin Kali or Kalighat and Vishwanath Temple are most visited Hindu temples of the state.
  • Buddhist Temples: The Dharmrajeshwar, the Deur Kothar, Sanchi are among the famous temples of the Buddhists. These are one of the best tourist attractions in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Mosques: Dhai Seedi Ki Masjid, Taj-ul-Masajid, Jama Masjid and Taj-ul-Masajid are famous historic mosques of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Hill Stations: The picturesque hills and serene mountain ranges of Panchmarhi, Shivpuri and Amarkantak not only serve as popular tourist spots but also considered to be among the best vacation spots of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: It is rich in biodiversity and therefore a number of protected spheres have been created to shelter the precious wildlife and plant species. Bandhavgarh National Park, Satpura National Park, Kanha, Sanjay National Park, Van Vihar National Park, Mandla National Park, Pench National Park, Panna National Park, Madhav National Park and White Tiger Safar are famous spots of ecotourism that encourage the overall tourism in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Romantic Places for Couples: Besides the lovely hill stations and lakes of the states, the Khajuraho temple, and the Dhuandhar Falls are among the best honeymoon destinations of the state.
  • Adventurous Places: The definition and scope of adventure have expanded over the years. Besides mountaineering, trekking and river rafting the tour of haunted spots is becoming one of the popular adventurous activities.
  • Haunted Places: The well known haunted places in Madhya Pradesh include the Dow Industrial Complex, the Empty Building in Indore, the Peepal Tree in Jabalpur, the Bhoot Bungalow in Bhopal, the Sukh Niwas Palace, the Sharda Devi Temple in Maihar, Indira Gandhi Hospital, Church Guna, AB Road Bridge, and Shivpuri Fort.
  • Shopping Malls: Besides the local markets and stalls, there are 48 shopping malls in the state. The Chowk, Patankar Bazar, MT Market, TT Nagar, Chowk Bazaar, etc. are popular shopping hubs of the state.

People of Madhya Pradesh

The uniqueness of an ethnicity lies in the diverse characteristics of its people and their beliefs. The state of Madhya Pradesh is home to people who have different faiths and beliefs. The major religions of the state are Hinduism, Islam, Jain, Buddhism, and Sikhism. The major tribes of the region include the Gond, Baiga, Bhil, Korku, Halba, Sahariya, Kaul, Malto and Mariya.

Madhya Pradesh Cuisines

The Madhya Pradesh food palate has a strong influence on the Mughal and Rajasthani cuisines. Seekh Kebabs, Shammi Kebabs, Bhopali Gosht korma, Korma, and Keema are most known non-vegetarian dishes of the state. Daal Bafla, very similar to the Dal Bati of Rajasthan, Poha, Palak Puri served with Aloo Sabzi and Raita, and Chakki ki Shak are lip-smacking recipes of Madhya Pradesh.

Bhutte Ka Kees‘ is a famous street food of the state. The list of favorite sweets offered in Madhya Pradesh is very long. Jalebi is the most popular dish of the state, followed by India’s pancakes Malpua, Imarti, Srikhand, Faluda, Lavang Lata, Kaju Katli, and Rabri. The famous Namkeens of Madhya Pradesh is the Dalmoth, Khatta Metha Chiwra, Khasta Kachori, and Phalhari Potato Chiwra.

Major Festivals in Madhya Pradesh

The festivals of the state are not exclusive to one particular community, all the communities participating in the festivals and celebrate it with equal gusto and excitement. On the days of the festivals, one gets to experience the folk dance, regional songs, traditional costumes, local artifacts and food of the region. The major festivals list includes Shivratri, Navratri, Chethiyagiri Vihara, Madai, Diwali, Janmashtami, and Eid.

Popular Fairs (Melas) in Madhya Pradesh

The popular fairs of the state include the Manua Bhan Ki Tekri, fair of Nagaji and Shivratri Mela in Panchmari. Besides the traditional fairs, the state also organizes social fairs and festivals to celebrate the zeal of the society. The Khajuraho Festival, Bhagoria Haat, Madai Festival, Tansen Music Festival, the Malwa Festival, the Panchmari Festival, Jal Mahotsav, the Gwalior Carnival and Gwalior Trade Fair are among the hyped social festivals of Madhya Pradesh.

Clothing Trends in Madhya Pradesh

Besides latest and trendy clothing trends, the people of Madhya Pradesh lie to sport their traditional dresses on special occasions and on the days of festivals. The traditional dress of men is Dhoti, a Jacket called Bandi or Mirzai and a type of turban called Safa. The tribal men prefer wearing short Dhoti that is known as Langot.

Lehenga and Choli that is worn with a Lugra or Orni is a traditional dress for women while Sarees are also quite famous among the women. Chanderi Sarees, Maheshwari Sarees, and Bandhani dresses are classy traditional dresses in Madhya Pradesh.

Present Scenario

While most states are busy keeping up with the latest fashion trends, the youth of Madhya Pradesh are silently working in the shadow for the growth and development of their state. The state and its people also play a significant role in making Madhya Pradesh a worthy province of India. The literacy rate of the state was 69.32%, as per the census of 2011.

Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Sr. No. District
1 Agar
2 Alirajpur
3 Anuppur
4 Ashok Nagar
5 Balaghat
6 Barwani
7 Betul
8 Bhind
9 Bhopal
10 Burhanpur
11 Chhatarpur
12 Chhindwara
13 Damoh
14 Datia
15 Dewas
16 Dhar
17 Dindori
18 Guna
19 Gwalior
20 Harda
21 Hoshangabad
22 Indore
23 Jabalpur
24 Jhabua
25 Katni
26 Khandwa (East Nimar)
27 Khargone (West Nimar)
28 Mandla
29 Mandsaur
30 Morena
31 Narsinghpur
32 Neemuch
33 Panna
34 Raisen
35 Rajgarh
36 Ratlam
37 Rewa
38 Sagar
39 Satna
40 Sehore
41 Seoni
42 Shahdol
43 Shajapur
44 Sheopur
45 Shivpuri
46 Sidhi
47 Singrauli
48 Tikamgarh
49 Ujjain
50 Umaria
51

Vidisha

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Manipur – The Jewel of India https://ghoomley.com/manipur/ https://ghoomley.com/manipur/#respond Mon, 17 Apr 2017 04:30:48 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=240 Manipur is one among the eight sister states of Incredible India and is situated in the northeast of the country. “Imphal” is the capital of Manipur. The word ‘Manipur’ in the literal sense means, the ‘Jeweled Land’. Let the haunted places in Manipur excite you and set your travel mode on. Don’t you want to […]

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Manipur is one among the eight sister states of Incredible India and is situated in the northeast of the country. “Imphal” is the capital of Manipur. The word ‘Manipur’ in the literal sense means, the ‘Jeweled Land’. Let the haunted places in Manipur excite you and set your travel mode on. Don’t you want to visit the lofty hills that give pleasurable chills? The fresh air and the green views, the clouds touching your soul and the sweet sound of the waterfalls, everything seems so enticing.

Manipur is definitely your one-stop tourist destination. Having a vacation? Then run away from the city life and enjoy in calmness. Say no to clubs on weekends but yes to these beautiful sceneries. With the efforts of the government, Manipur tourism is flourishing at a fast rate which in turn is enabling the industry of Indian tourism.Manipur State Map with Districts

History of Manipur: The Formation

The history of Manipur civilization dates back to the ancient 33 A.D. The region was under the rule of over hundred kings whose kingdom was called by different names. The story of the origin and the kings’ history suggest that ‘King Pakhangba’ and ‘Maharaja Bhagyachandra’ were prominent rulers of Manipur. The region was under attack of the Japanese which led to the battle of Imphal and later the region was dominated by the British until India being an independent country.

Geography of Manipur

The state of Manipur spreads across an area of 22,347 km2 and is elevated at 790 meters above the sea level. Manipur lies between the latitudes 23°83’N – 25°68’N and longitude 93°03’E –94°78’E on the map. The geography characterizes the state as the outlying area of craggy hills and the narrow green valleys.

The region is divided into 9 Tehsils which are further divided into various towns and local villages. The city population of Manipur was 28,55,794 as per the census report in 2011. The Manipur capital – Imphal is connected through roadways, railways and airways.

Biodiversity of Manipur

Manipur is blessed with a rich biodiversity. The natural vegetation of the region covers an approximate area of 14365km2, which is around 64% of the total geographical area. The vegetation is divided into four types of forests – the Dry Temperate Forest, the Tropical Semi-evergreen, the Sub-Tropical Pine and the Tropical Moist Deciduous.

Climatic Conditions of Manipur

The topography of the region influences the climate of the state. The summer weather is warm with an average maximum temperature of 32°C while winter is chilly and often accompanied by frost and snowfall as a resultant of the Western Disturbance. The average annual rainfall received by the state is 1,467.5 millimeters.

The best time to visit Manipur is from ‘October to March’ as it is a peak tourist season owing to the factor of ideal climatic conditions of the region during this period.

Manipur Culture

The culture of Manipur is a blend of the rich customs and traditions of the people. The rituals and customs of Manipur are heavily influenced by the lives and beliefs of the tribes and communities who have settled in the land. The women play a key role in the Manipuri society as they dominate the society and shoulder responsibility of their family.

A total of 29 dialects are spoken in the state of Manipur out of which ‘Manipuri’ is the state’s official language. ‘Manipuri’ is also known as ‘Meiteilon’ and it is the widely spoken regional language of the state.

Interesting Facts about Manipur

  • The population density of Manipur as per 2011 was 122/km
  • The Brow-antlered Deer is the state animal of Manipur.
  • The Nongin is the state bird of Manipur.
  • The Indian Mahogany is the state tree of Manipur.
  • Lily is the state flower of Manipur.
  • The Khwairamband Bazar is a local market in this state that is run by 3000 mothers.
  • The Barak River is the largest river that originates in the state.
  • The Loktak Lake is the largest fresh water lake in the North-East of India.
  • The ghost stories surrounding the JNIMS hospital makes the region one of the scary places of the state.

Manipur Tourism: The Best Tourist Attractions

The state of Manipur is bestowed with immense scenic beauty that ranges from undulating hills to lush green flat plains, still lakes to fast flowing rivers and waterfalls. The scope of tourism in Manipur is flourishing over the years through the help of the government and the locals. The presence of an array of best tourist attractions and tourist activities affects the tourism industry in a positive way. Book hotels and resorts with the best views to enjoy your stay at Manipur to the fullest. Also entrust a reliable travel guide while dealing in tickets and reservations.

  • Historical Places: The presence of natural caves and historical monuments gives the tourists a chance learn about the history and ancient values of the region. The War Cemetery, Mutua Museum in Andro Village, Manipur State Museum Thalon Cave, Khangkhui Cave, and Shaheed Minar. Kangla is among the popular Manipur tourist places.
  • Temples: Vishnu Temple, Bishnupur and Shree Govindajee Temple are among the famous temples of Manipur that are also known for its beauty and unique architecture.
  • Hills and Valleys: The region is on the outlying of the hills. Therefore, a number of picturesque hills can be spotted in the region overlooking the green valleys. The Kaina, Langthabal, The Dzukou Valley and Sandra Hills are the popular hills and valleys of Manipur which serves as the perfect sightseeing places in the region.
  • Eco Tourism: Wildlife sanctuary and national park serve the purpose of preserving the rich biodiversity of a region. Therefore a couple of parks and protected areas are built in Manipur to preserve its flora and fauna. The Keibul Lamjao National Park and the zoological gardens are two of the examples of such protected areas.
  • Adventurous Places: Besides trekking the youth and adventurous soul seek out for haunted and scary places to quench their thirst for adventure. The Thalon Caves and the JNIMS Hospital are believed be among the most adventurous places and haunted places in North East India.
  • Romantic Places for Couples: Immense natural beauty and scenic tranquility makes Manipur one of ideal honeymoon destinations. The Khonghampat Orchidarium, Tourist Bunglow on Sendra Island, Sendra Park and resort, the Lokta Lake and Loukoi Pat are ideal romantic places for couples.
  • Shopping Malls: Manipur is an ideal shopping hub for its tourists. The place abounds in local markets and shopping malls. The Paona Bazaar, Ningthibi Collections, Gam-bir Sing Shopping Complex, the Moreh Market, Khwairamband Bazar and Leima Plaza are among the popular shopping destinations in Manipur.
  • Other Tourist Places: Agape Park, Kangchup Health Resort, a Picnic Spot, Sadu Chiru Waterfall, places make Manipur of the best vacation spots in India.

People of Manipur

The ethnicity of Manipur comprises of different tribes and communities. The characteristics of the people and their beliefs shape the Manipuri society and its culture. The major religions of the people are Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Sanamahism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. The Meities, the Tangkhuls, the Kukis, the Monsangs, and the Anals are the prominent tribes in Manipur.

Manipur Food

Rice and Fish are compulsory on the food platter for most of the people in Manipur. The majority of popular Manipur recipes include fish which is prepared in a number of different ways. The list of popular dishes include Kabok, Iromba, Carrot Khabi and Channa Kanghou, Yongchaak Singju, Aloo and Mangan Kanghou, Morok Atekpa Metpa, Nganam, Paaknam, Chagem Pomba , Pakoura Thongba,  Keli Chana, Nga-thongba , etc.

Major Festivals in Manipur

Festivals are a significant part of the Manipuri culture. Each festival is a symbol of the social and religious beliefs of the people. The festivals list include the Yaoshang, the Cheiraoba festival, the Gang-Ngai, the Kut festival and the Kang or ‘Rathyatra‘ as the major festivals of Manipur. Other celebrated festivals of the region are Lai-Haroba, Chumpa, Ningol Chakouba, Heikru Hitongba, Baruni, chirstmas, Durga Asthami, Ramjan ID and Kwak Jatra.

Folk dance and regional songs are an integral part of the Manipuri customs and celebrations. Thabal Chongba Dance, the Lai Haroaba Ishei, Pena Ishei, the Cymbal Dance, Ras Lila, Khamba Thoibi Dance and Pung Cholom are among the popular dance forms of Manipur. Nupa Pala or the Manipuri dance is the classical dance form of Manipur.

Popular Fairs in Manipur

How can one not love Melas? Almost, everyone. The grand celebration and mini shops selling their exclusive goodies just win our hearts. Fairs are organized to commemorate the festivals of the regions with grandeur and gusto. The popular fairs of Manipur include Ningol Chakouba, Cackouba, and Yaoshang.

Clothing Trends in Manipur

The youth and urbane population of Manipur are fashionable and up-to-date with the clothing trends of the season. The traditional dresses of Manipur for women include Innaphi, Mayek Naibi, Phanek and Kanap Phanek. Lai Phi and Chin Phi are special traditional dresses that are worn by women during specific rituals. Dhoti, Jacket and Turban are popular traditional dresses for men. Phiranji, Ningthoupee, Saijounba and Lmaphie are popular tribal costumes of Manipur.

Present Scenario

Over the years, efforts are being made to for the overall growth and development of the agrarian and industrial sectors in the state. The youth and urbane people are embracing the changes with open hands and it is not limited to the latest fashion trends. The literacy rate of Manipur as per 2011 was 76.94% and state is featuring in the news mostly for all the right reasons.

Districts of Manipur
Sr. No. District
1 Bishnupur
2 Chandel
3 Churachandpur
4 Imphal East
5 Imphal West
6 Senapati
7 Tamenglong
8 Thoubal
9 Ukhrul
10 Jiribam
11 Kangpokpi
12 Kakching district
13 Tengnoupal
14 Kamjong
15 Noney
16

Pherzawl

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Maharashtra – The Land of Warriors https://ghoomley.com/maharashtra/ https://ghoomley.com/maharashtra/#respond Wed, 12 Apr 2017 19:36:02 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=235 Maharashtra, located in the western part of India is one of the most popular states in the country. The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai, which is also the economic capital of India and a major hub for various different things. There are numerous vacation spots in the state and it is the perfect destination for […]

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Maharashtra, located in the western part of India is one of the most popular states in the country. The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai, which is also the economic capital of India and a major hub for various different things. There are numerous vacation spots in the state and it is the perfect destination for a family holiday. The population of Maharashtra is a staggering 112,372,972 and it is the second most populous state in India owing to the multiple metropolitan and developed cities in the state. This is an extensive and fascinating travel guide for all those who want to know about Maharashtra and explore various aspects of the state.Maharashtra Political Map

History of Maharashtra: The Formation

Maharashtra has the most diverse and interesting historical background among all the Indian states. It is widely known as the land of warriors because a huge number of emperors belonged to the state. The Maharashtra history dates back to the 3rd century BC when it was ruled by the Maurya Empire. A huge number of dynasties ruled the region which gave it more historical significance. The Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is a well renowned historical figure from Maharashtra who established the Maratha Empire with great pride.

Geography of Maharashtra

Maharashtra probably has the most diverse geographic conditions one can witness. It has the Deccan Plateau which separates the Konkan coastline with the famous Ghats. The state is bounded by natural mountainous borders on three sides, the Sahyadri mountain range on the west, the Satpura Hills towards the north and the Bhamragad-Chiroli-Gaikhuri ranges to the east. As far as area is concerned, it ranks 3rd in India with a span of 307,713 km2.

Biodiversity of Maharashtra

The flora and fauna of Maharashtra is pretty rich and abundant. About 20% of the state’s geographical area is covered by thick forest. There are many forestry institutions for the protection of these forests and you will also get to visit many floral regions in the state. The forests in the Sahyadri region are quite dense and receive a low annual rainfall. A few of these forests have also been converted into wildlife reserves which is again a great feat to preserve the biodiversity of the state.

Climatic Conditions of Maharashtra

The most prevalent climate in the state is monsoon but other seasons get their fair share as well. The best time to visit Maharashtra is in between the months of September to April as there are many hill stations in the state and these seasons are apt for visiting them. The state receives maximum rainfall during the months of July and August. The summers are intense in the months from March to May. Winter is a pleasant season here and quite enjoyable by the tourists.

Maharashtra Culture

The culture and rituals of Maharashtra is strongly influenced by the people who had ruled the region in the past. Values and lessons of Chatrapati Shivaji are imbibed in the youth of the state. Lavani is the folk dance of Maharashtra and you can see troops performing it on various festive and special occasions. Since more than 82% of the state’s population belongs to the Hindu religion, people follow and preach its traditions.

Interesting Facts about Maharashtra

  • State animal of Maharashtra is Indian Giant Squirrel.
  • State bird of Maharashtra is Yellow footed green pigeon.
  • State tree of Maharashtra is Mango tree.
  • State sport of Maharashtra is Kabaddi.

Maharashtra Tourism: Best Tourist Attractions

The state of Maharashtra is a mixture of many cultures and ethnicities. It is depicted vividly in the tourist destinations. For all those who want to have a glimpse of the incredible India in all its glory, Maharashtra is certainly among the best places to visit. There are many iconic places right from gorgeous beaches to ancient caves, UNESCO world heritage sites to amazing wonders of natural beauties. The travelers would fall in love with its arts, food, culture and tradition among many other things. Below are some of the most famous places to visit in Maharashtra:

  • Temples and Monuments: Maharashtra tourist places majorly comprise of temples as well as places of historical significance. The architecture of some of these ancient temples and monuments are marvelous and they are beautifully built. Bhimashankar, Trimbakeshwar, Shani Shingnapur, Bibi ka Maqbara are some of the most historic as well as religiously significant places in Maharashtra. Even the numerous forts here are worth a visit.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Park: You can experience and get to see many exotic species of birds and animals in the numerous Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in Maharashtra. Some of the famous sanctuaries in the state are Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnala Bird Sanctuary, Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary, Tadoba Andhari Tiger project and many more. These places along with forests are of high interest for tourists and contribute a lot to the enthralling tourism in Maharashtra.
  • Adventurous Activities: Tourists will just love to indulge in various adventurous activities which the state has to offer. For water sport enthusiasts, snorkeling and scuba diving is available at various destinations. Even jet skiing and water scooter rides are quite famous here. Maharashtra has a range of fun outdoor activities such as river rafting, rappelling, paragliding, parasailing and much more. There are numerous trekking places here with constant camps being arranged. Be a part of those to have an amazing experience. Although not an adventure, there are many haunted places in the state which you can explore for an intriguing experience.
  • Museums: Those who have an inclination towards history can also visit some amazing museums here. They display a lot of antiques and many historic items which belong to the ancient times. The Central Museum at Nagpur is 150 years old and draws a lot of visitors. If you wish to see the currency which was used by the emperors in the previous era, you can visit the RBI monetary museum in Mahrashtra capital, Mumbai which also displays the striking evolution of Indian currency. You can also visit museums such as Prince of Wales Museum, Raja Dinkar Kelkar, Kolhapur Town Hall, Mani Bhavan Mahatma, and many more.
  • Hill Stations: There are many famous hill stations in Maharashtra which are perfect holiday destinations with family and friends. The Britishers during their reign in India used to visit these hill stations during the unbearable heat in other parts of Maharashtra. With a serene and calm environment, they are perfect destinations to rejuvenate you. You will see some rivers from atop the mountain which are formed by waterfalls. They look simply magical. The famous hill stations such as Matheran and Mahabaleshwar are also the best romantic places which are frequented by couples.

Tourists wouldn’t find any difficulty in finding hotels or resorts as per their preference. The best way to explore the state would be to hire a guide who will show you all the places worth visiting in the limited time span you have allotted to your holiday.

People of Maharashtra

People in Maharashtra are quite helpful, friendly and welcoming to tourists. The literacy rate of the state is pretty high at 82.9% and it ranks 6th in the country in this parameter. The regional language which is spoken in a widespread manner here is Marathi. Although Hindi and English are being actively spoken in many parts of the state, Marathi is the common language of communication, especially for those residing in villages and remote parts of the state.

Maharashtra Cuisines

The Maharashtrian cuisine is particularly known for its extremely spicy dishes. Some of the famous food items which you must definitely try out here include puran poli, batata wada, misal pav, vada pav and pav bhaji among others. Since it has a long coastline, even seafood is available in many varieties here. Rice and fish are the staple food items of majority of people here.

Major Festivals in Maharashtra

Apart from all the major festivals of the Hindu religion, there are some regional festivals celebrated here as well. The Maharashtrian New Year falls on Gudi Padwa, a day which every Maharashtrian celebrates in a typical traditional manner. Ganesh Chaturthi is another festival which sees a lot of fanfare in Maharashtra. Other festivals like Janmashtami and Kojagiri have their equal relevance as well.

Clothing Trends in Maharashtra

The traditional dresses of Maharashtrian people are a great reflection of their culture. Men love to wear kurta and dhoti in a traditional fashion. Similarly, even women wear sarees in a Maharashtrian style which is quite unique. Modern parts of the state have adapted to the major fashion trends in the country.

Present Scenario

With the right futuristic decisions, Maharashtra is all set to become one of the most advanced states in many regards. If we have a look at the major industries in the state, they are petrochemicals, heavy chemicals, electronics, automobiles, engineering and much more. Even the Bollywood industry is completely based out of here and responsible for creation of thousands of jobs. The state is also home to some of the best colleges and premier institutions the country has.

Indian tourism has got a much needed boost due to states like Maharashtra which is in active tourism development. For all those wanting to explore a different part of India will rejoice while visiting Maharashtra as it has a lot to offer.

Districts of Maharashtra
S No District
1 Ahmednagar
2 Akola
3 Amravati
4 Aurangabad
5 Beed
6 Bhandara
7 Buldhana
8 Chandrapur
9 Dhule
10 Gadchiroli
11 Gondia
12 Hingoli
13 Jalgaon
14 Jalna
15 Kolhapur
16 Latur
17 Mumbai City
18 Mumbai Suburban
19 Nagpur
20 Nanded
21 Nandurbar
22 Nashik
23 Osmanabad
24 Parbhani
25 Pune
26 Raigad
27 Ratnagiri
28 Sangli
29 Satara
30 Sindhudurg
31 Solapur
32 Thane
33 Wardha
34 Washim
35

Yavatmal

 

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Meghalaya – The Abode of Clouds https://ghoomley.com/meghalaya/ https://ghoomley.com/meghalaya/#respond Thu, 16 Mar 2017 08:30:34 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=228 Meghalaya is a beautiful northeastern state of India which is soaked in rains all throughout the year. This gives the scenic beauty an upraise and one can spot greenery all over the place, both of which are among the major reasons for the blooming tourism in Meghalaya. The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong, which in […]

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Meghalaya is a beautiful northeastern state of India which is soaked in rains all throughout the year. This gives the scenic beauty an upraise and one can spot greenery all over the place, both of which are among the major reasons for the blooming tourism in Meghalaya. The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong, which in itself is a major tourist attraction. Surprisingly, during the British rule, Shillong was termed as the Scotland of India by them. The population of the state is 3,211,000 (2016 Census) and it is among the least populated states of India. For all the travelers, tourists or people who want to know about Meghalaya in depth, this guide will serve them good.Meghalaya Political Map

History of Meghalaya: The Formation

Meghalaya is a Sanskrit word meaning ‘the abode of clouds’ and once you visit the place, you would know how truly the name resembles the environment. The people who have interest in archaeology will find the state extremely interesting because of its historical roots. The state has played a huge role in the human history by domestication of rice which was a turning point in history. Humans have been residing in the area since ancient times. Meghalaya history is rich and diverse. The people looking to explore it would be delighted by their findings.

Geography of Meghalaya

The state of Meghalaya is highly mountainous and the most rain-soaked state in the country. It is abundant in geology and has many stretches of plateaus and valleys. Meghalaya also has a lot of Archean rock formations which contain essential minerals such as coal, limestone, sillimanite and Uranium. Meghalaya is surrounded by Bangladesh and Assam on both all its sides. When it comes to area, it spans around 22,249 km2 of India and ranks 23rd in the country. It also has various rivers but most of them are seasonal and are fed on rain.

Biodiversity of Meghalaya

The state is covered with 70% of forests which also gives a huge boost making it rich in biodiversity. Most of the forests are subtropical ones. Also, the forests in the state are considered as the richest botanical habitats in the whole Asia. It has abundance of flora and fauna comprising of many species. Some parts of the forests are also preserved by the locals because of religious beliefs and they are not harmed or exploited in any manner.

Climatic Conditions of Meghalaya

Since the state receives massive amounts of rainfall, the climate is cool throughout the year. The temperatures never go beyond 28 Degree Celsius. Shillong, the Meghalaya capital experiences very low temperatures throughout the year owing to its high elevation. The best time to visit Meghalaya is in the months of October to April, when the climate is ideal and favors sightseeing.

Meghalaya Culture

There are various tribes in Meghalaya including the major ones such as Khasis, Garos, and Jaintas. They differentiate from each other through their culture, rituals, traditions, languages as well as dressing styles. The state follows a matrilineal culture and it is the world’s largest such surviving culture. Liwa-Tana, Chorkhila, Gupini Gahen, Gitlu Gahen are some of the popular forms of folk dance as well as music in the state.

Interesting Facts about Meghalaya

  • It is the wettest place on Earth.
  • It is a major logistical hub for all the trade that happens with Bangladesh.
  • It is a part of the seven sister states of northeast India.
  • Shillong Peak is the highest peak in the state.
  • State Animal of Meghalaya is Clouded Leopard.
  • The Nohkaliaki Falls is the highest plunge type waterfall in India.

Meghalaya Tourism: Best Tourist Attractions

Travelers who wish to visit the northeastern part of India should definitely visit the beautiful mountainous state of Meghalaya. This is a perfect place for relaxation and an amazing get away from your stressful life in a city. Apart from the breathtaking views, you can also visit the lovely tourist places that the state comprises of. It is rightly considered among the best holiday destinations of India and you need to visit the place to witness it for real.

  • Temples and Monuments: Temples and monuments are one of the famous tourist attractions of our country and the same stands true for Meghalaya. They reflect the culture and tradition of the beautiful state. The temples form a large part of the popular Meghalaya tourist places. The religion which is followed majorly in Meghalaya is Christianity but people of other religions live here too. There are various holy pilgrims in Meghalaya. If you visit the state, do stop over at Nartiang Durga Temple, it’s a 500 years old ancient Durga Temple.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: Visiting Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks is always a fun past time. The greenery is worth witnessing and you can enjoy the natural beauty of the state. Nokrek National Park, Balpakram National Park, Siju Bird Sanctuary and some more are worth exploring. You will find many different types of rare birds and animals which you must not have seen before. These hubs filled with an abundance of flora and fauna are among the best vacation spots in the state.
  • Museums: While traveling to this place, you shouldn’t miss the opportunity of visiting the museums. Museums in Meghalaya gain a lot of tourists. They have many antiques stored since the pre-independence era. Do grab the opportunity of visiting the museums like Air Force Museum, Don Bosco Museum, and Butterfly Museum. These are some of the museums worth exploring and are enjoyed both by people of all ages.
  • Natural beauty: Meghalaya has a mesmerizing scenic beauty. The state is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, rivers, and lakes all throughout. Although it lacks beaches, other natural elements make up for it. Even while you are walking on the road, you can see the clouds moving downwards and covering the city, it’s a surreal experience. The locations are very picturesque and one would cherish it for lifetime.

These are definitely the most beautiful places to visit in Meghalaya and you must not miss out on them. There are numerous trekking places for enthusiasts in the state. If you explore in depth, you will also come across many haunted places in various regions. Meghalaya is also quite famous for honeymoons as there are various romantic places here. You would easily find hotels and resorts in Meghalaya for your holidays.

People of Meghalaya

Most of the people living in the state villages belong to a particular tribe. They are extremely cordial and tourist friendly as they interact with a lot of tourists on a daily basis. The literacy rate of the state is 75.84% which is pretty low and is around the same as that of the country average 74.03%. There are three official languages of the state which includes English, Khasi and Garo. The latter two are also the regional languages which aren’t spoken elsewhere.

Meghalaya Cuisines

The cuisines of Meghalaya majorly comprises of rice, fish and meat, all of which are abundantly available in the state. Jadoh is one of the most loved food items in the state, which is formed with pork and rice. The locals make use of spices as the predominant element in most of the food items. Rice beer, a popular drink in Meghalaya is consumed in many religious occasions and celebrations held in the state.

Major Festivals in Meghalaya

As there are three major tribes in Meghalaya, the festivals differ as per their traditions. The major festivals for the tribe of Khasis include Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Ka-Bam Khana Shnong, and Shad Beh Sier among others. The Jaintias celebrate festivals such as Behdienkhlam, Laho dance and also the sowing ritual ceremony annually. Some prime festivals by the Garos community include Sa Sat Ra Chaka, Ajeaor Ahaoea, and A Se Mania among various others.

Clothing Trends in Meghalaya

Although modern clothes are worn by people in the cities, the traditional clothes still hold a lot of significance. The traditional dresses for women in Meghalaya look adorable. The most popular female costume is known as Jainsen, which is an unstitched cloth wrapped around the body. The clothes which men of different tribes wear include Loincloth as well as garments which resemble dhotis.

Present Scenario

The state’s economy thrives upon the various commercial forestry industries located here. It is also known as an agrarian economy due to its primary dependence on agriculture. The major crops here include potatoes, rice, maize, pineapples, etc. Due to the rapid development and progress of tourist spots, tourism is becoming a major source of income and jobs for people here. Even educational institutions are starting to develop which is a good sign for the future of Meghalaya.

Tourists interested in exploring the northeastern part of India must definitely give a visit to Meghalaya. Foreign tourists are starting to love the state and it is providing an impetus to Indian tourism in the best possible way. The phrase Incredible India stands true for a state like Meghalaya which is a beautiful amalgamation of all that the country stands for.

Districts of Meghalaya
S No. District
1 East Garo Hills
2 West Garo Hills
3 North Garo Hills
4 South Garo Hills
5 South West Garo Hills
6 East Jaintia Hills
7 West Jaintia Hills
8 East Khasi Hills
9 South West Khasi Hills
10 West Khasi Hills
11

Ri-Bhoi

 

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Nagaland – A Paradise of Valleys and Hills https://ghoomley.com/nagaland/ https://ghoomley.com/nagaland/#respond Sat, 11 Mar 2017 06:30:44 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=225 Nagaland is a misty and scenic mountainous state in the Northeastern part of India. Its breezy weather along with homely people makes it a popular place for tourists. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima and it is filled with major spots of tourist attractions. Nagaland, along with its neighboring states is widely regarded as one […]

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Nagaland is a misty and scenic mountainous state in the Northeastern part of India. Its breezy weather along with homely people makes it a popular place for tourists. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima and it is filled with major spots of tourist attractions. Nagaland, along with its neighboring states is widely regarded as one of the best vacation spots in India, especially during the winters. The population of the state is just 1.9 millions and it is one of the least populated Indian states. If you are planning to visit the state and want to know about Nagaland in depth, this travel guide will be a perfect pre-vacation read. It will also give you a glimpse of how incredible India is, given the peculiarities of each state.Nagaland Political Map

History of Nagaland: The formation

Nagaland, the state of valleys and hills was found on 1st December, 1963. Although the ancient Nagaland history is not widely known, various tribes, and people migrated here before 1228 AD. The civilization happened after many years and it gave rise to a region belonging to people who believed in similar cultures and traditions. Kohima, the Nagaland capital, is also popular for the Battle of Kohima fought during the World War II in the year 1944.

Geography of Nagaland

Majorly, Nagaland is covered with mountains throughout the region. The state shares its borders with other Indian states such as Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur. The Mount Saramati is the highest peak in the state with an elevation of around 3,814 meters. The total area of the state is 16,579 km2 which makes it one of the smallest states in India in terms of area. Along with mountains, there are rivers like Doyang, Diphu and Barak which run across the state.

Biodiversity of Nagaland

Around 20% of the state comprises of forests which is great for the flora and fauna in the region. You will also see sub tropical and evergreen topical forests located in the inner regions of the state. Some of the popular trees you will find in these forests include palms, bamboos, rattan and timber among others. There are many exotic animals to be spotted in these wild forests too. A few common animals which you can get a glimpse of in the forests of Nagaland includes pangolins, elephants, leopards, oxen and many species of monkeys.

Climatic Conditions of Nagaland

Monsoon is the primary season in the state of Nagaland and the climate will be along similar lines no matter when you choose to visit the place. Major rainfalls are experienced in the months of May to September which keeps the climate cool and breezy. Although summer lasts only for a few months, it is pleasant. However, the best time to visit Nagaland is from October to March as the months occupy the winter season which provides an ideal climate and boosts Nagaland tourism to a great extent.

Nagaland Culture

Culture, rituals and traditions are deeply rooted into the people of Nagaland. The tribes and clans hold a significant importance when it comes to living the daily life. Folk dance as well as songs plays a huge role in Nagaland’s culture. The cultural songs are romantic and have a historical essence to them. Even tribal dances are quite popular which entertain tourists by giving a glimpse of Nagaland’s culture.

Interesting Facts about Nagaland

  • State tree of Nagaland is Alder.
  • State animal of Nagaland is Methun.
  • State bird of the place is Blyth’s Tragopan.
  • Nagaland was the 16th state of India when it was formed.
  • The state’s economy depends a lot upon agriculture.
  • Almost all the population of the state is tribal.

Nagaland Tourism: Best Tourist Attractions

This north eastern part of India has many attractive places to look for. Nagaland is an amazing place and travelers would surely get smitten by its beauty. With panoramic views of valleys, landscapes and rivers, you will have a gala time in Nagaland during your vacation which makes it one of the finest holiday destinations in India. Let’s see some of the famous Nagaland tourist places you must definitely visit.

  • Temples: The temples are one of the most popular tourist attractions in India and it has given a huge boost to tourism in Nagaland. Christianity is the major religion practiced in Nagaland. Thus you can spot some iconic churches here. Nagaland has some renowned Hindu temples too including the Dimapur Kalibari, which is a Hindu temple devoted to Goddess Kali.
  • National Park and Wildlife Sanctuaries: Ntangki National Park, Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary, and Fakim Sanctuary are some of the famous national parks and sanctuaries in the state. These are definitely among the places to visit in Nagaland. There are many rare species of exotic animals which you’ll get to explore exclusively as they are hard to find in other states of India. Animals like Tiger, Golden langur, hornbill, black stork, monitor lizard, sloth bear and python are some of the popular animals.
  • Adventurous Activities: There are many trekking places such as Dzukou Valley where you’ll also get to see some rare exotic lilies. You can also enjoy hiking at Japfu Peak which is the highest peak in Nagaland. Due to the lack of beaches, there are no adventure sports being carried out. You can indulge in bike riding between beautiful hills and mountains. With breathtaking views through bike ride, you can also explore Nagaland villages like Sangtam, Angami and even the neighboring state of Assam.
  • Natural Beauty and Sightseeing: Nagaland has some mesmerizing beauty surrounded by enthralling greenery. Looking at the beautiful picturesque landscapes, you will feel rejuvenated. Nature lovers can enjoy watching birds in Khonoma. The travelers can enjoy the arts and crafts which the tribal Nagamese offer. Places like Dzulekie Stream, Kohima Zoo, Triple Fall Museum and other popular ones are worth visiting. When you travel to Nagaland, do not miss the chance to visit Mokokchung, the town is also known as the cultural capital of Nagaland. The scenic and enticing beauty of Mokokchung gathers a lot of tourists.

The travelers who are travelling for the first time can easily find hotels and resorts to accommodate themselves. You wouldn’t face difficulty in exploring this beautiful place as you can also hire a local guide who would help you to look around the city. There are various hidden romantic places as well as many haunted places which you can explore if you stay there for a longer time.

People of Nagaland

The state has 17 major tribes and they differ from one another in terms of custom, religion and dressing style. Since the people largely belong to the tradition of tribes and live in villages, they are extremely welcoming and friendly. The literacy rate of Nagaland is a decent 80.11% which makes it rank in the 13th position in the most literate Indian states. Although there are many kind of regional language spoken by various tribes of the state, the official language is English.

Nagaland Cuisines

The traditional cuisine of people living in Nagaland is known as Naga cuisine which majorly features fish and meat in different preparations. A chutney known as Tathu is quite popular in the daily meals here. Some of the famous dishes here are fermented bamboo shoot which can be had with fish and pork. Most of the dishes are prepared by smoking it over fire which gives the food an authentic Naga taste.

Major Festivals in Nagaland

Nagaland is known as a land of festivals mainly because its Aoling festivals which is hugely celebrated by Konyak Tribe during the arrival of the New Year. Since majority of the people are Christians there, they celebrate all the Christian festivals. You will also see people celebrating traditional tribal festivals which are on the theme of agriculture. To promote the cultural heritage of Nagaland and to boost the inter-tribal interactions, the government launched a festival known as Hornbill Festival which is celebrated every year since 2000.

Clothing Trends in Nagaland

Tribal clothing is very popular in the state and you would get a chance to witness locals wearing traditional dresses including ethnic headgears and clothes. Modern fashion is emerging at a rapid rate in the cities of Nagaland. You might notice youngsters wearing jackets and high boots which make them look fashionable.

Present Scenario

Nagaland is quite famous for its handicrafts and people are actively contributing towards making it a bigger industry. Along with handicrafts, textile is one of the most growing industries in Nagaland at present. Although most people live in villages, there is an upward trend in their standard of living as compared to the past years which is a good sign. New industries are booming at a faster pace which is important for the betterment of the state.

Indian tourism has definitely got a huge boost due to the rich culture, heritage along with lovely tourist places in Nagaland. In the coming years, along with other jobs, a lot of focus will be given to tourism as an industry as the state has huge potential to attract tourists. If you are looking for a place with breathtaking scenic beauty and amazing locations to visit, Nagaland is a perfect place.

Districts of Nagaland
S No. District
1 Dimapur
2 Kiphire
3 Kohima
4 Longleng
5 Mokokchung
6 Mon
7 Peren
8 Phek
9 Tuensang
10 Wokha
11 Zunheboto
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Mizoram – The Region of the People of Hills https://ghoomley.com/mizoram/ https://ghoomley.com/mizoram/#respond Tue, 07 Mar 2017 04:30:50 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=215 Mizoram is one among the eight sister states of the Northeast which are a part of Incredible India. The city of “Aizawl” is the capital of Mizoram. The state is believed to have derived its name from the words ‘Mi (People) Zo (a Lofty Place) and Ram (Region/Land)’ which implies ‘Mizoram – the land of […]

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Mizoram is one among the eight sister states of the Northeast which are a part of Incredible India. The city of “Aizawl” is the capital of Mizoram. The state is believed to have derived its name from the words ‘Mi (People) Zo (a Lofty Place) and Ram (Region/Land)’ which implies ‘Mizoram – the land of the people of hills’. As per 2011 census report, the city population was 1,091,014. Mizoram Tourism has beauty and bounty and the undisputed surroundings will be etched forever in your memories. The weekend escape will rejuvenate your soul and you will feel the urge to explore more of “Mother Nature”. Come and rest in the magical hill station because our Earth has a lot to offer its denizens.Mizoram Map with Districts

History of Mizoram – The Formation

The earliest civilization of the ‘Mizo’ hills and its history is accredited to the ‘Kukis’ followed by the ‘Lusei’ clan. Later in the British era when the British took the reign of the land, numerous Christian missionaries came to the region with the gospel of Jesus Christ, which influenced the people and their religious sentiments.

Mizoram was freed from the reign of British in 1947 and later in the year 1971, the government of India converted the region into a Union Territory, and Mizoram came into origin in the year 1972. The glorious history will amaze the tourists.

Geography of Mizoram

The landlocked state of Mizoram is situated in the North East India and spreads across an area of 21,087 km2. Its coordinates on the maps are 21°56’N to 24°31’N and 92°16’E to 93°26’E. The landscape has an immature topography and lies in the seismic zone V. The region comprises mostly hills and valleys. Mizoram is divided into 8 tehsils which are further divided into buzzing towns and simplistic village life. The geography consists of lush green forests, rippling rivers, lovely waterfalls, and the hills.

Biodiversity of Mizoram

Mizoram is rich in biodiversity and is among the states with widest forest cover. The state is one of the important tropical rain-forests in India. Its vegetation can be divided into Tropical Moist Deciduous, Tropical Semi Evergreen, Subtropical Pine Forests and Subtropical Broadleaved Hill. Bamboo is common in the state.

Mizoram harbors numerous species of birds and wildlife which include rare and endangered species too. The commonly spotted birds include Ciconiidae, Phasianidae, Threskiornithidae, Anatidae, Ardeidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Pelecanidae, Accipitridae, Rallidae, Falconidae, Otididae, Turnicidae, Heliornithidae, Ploceidae, etc.  Slow Loris, Red Serow, Tiger, Clouded Leopard, Goral, Stump-tailed Macaque, etc. are among the commonly spotted mammals.

Climatic Conditions of Mizoram

Mizoram enjoys a pleasant climate which renders cool summer weather with a temperature range of 20° to 29 °C and moderate winter weather with a temperature range of 11°-21° C. Mizoram experiences heavy rainfall and the rainy season extends from May to September.

The best time to visit Mizoram is from November to March. It is a brilliant time for enjoying the view of the hills covered in mists. You can also enjoy the climatic conditions of the enchanting place by trekking on the hills.

Mizoram Culture

The culture of the people is deeply enrooted in their religious beliefs and simplistic social expectations. The customs, traditions and rituals have evolved over the years and still continue to change. The widely spoken regional language of Mizoram is ‘Mizo’ followed by English.

Interesting Facts about Mizoram

  • The population density of Mizoram is 52/Km2
  • Mizoram happens to be the 2nd least populated state of India.
  • The state animal of Mizoram is ‘Serow’.
  • The state bird of Mizoram is ‘Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant’.
  • The state flower of Mizoram is ‘Red Vanda’.
  • ‘Phawngpui Tlang’ (Blue Mountain) is the highest peak in the state.
  • 68% of the state’s area is covered in forest.
  • ‘Dampa Tiger Reserve’ is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the state.
  • The biggest river in the state is ‘Chhimtuipui’.
  • The biggest Lake in the state is ‘Palak Lake’.
  • The ‘World’s Largest Existing Family’ lives in ‘Baktawng Village’ (39 wives, 14 daughter-in-law, 94 children & 33 grandchildren).
  • The regional folklores and legends mostly comprises of scary places and ghost stories.

Mizoram Tourism: Best Tourist Attractions

Besides being a major birding destination, the state of Mizoram is a place that offers breathtaking scenic views of the hills and valley that overlook the majestic forests, lakes, rivers and waterfalls of the region; all of which make it one of the best vacation spots in India. Efforts are being made to develop tourism in Mizoram which will in turn into benefits of Indian tourism. Always consult a reliable travel guide before you book your tickets and rooms for hotels and resorts.

  • Churches: Christianity is the major religion in Mizoram and therefore the states abounds in beautiful Churches. Mizoram Presbyterian Church, Roman Catholic Church, United Pentecostal Church, Kohhran Thianghlim, Congregational Church of India, the Seventh Day Adventist Church, Independent Church of India, Evangelical Free Church of India and Lairam Isua Krista Baptist Kohhran are some of the popular churches.
  • Temples: Chandranath Temple, Kararhat Kali Mondir, Nabagraha Temple and Sita Kunda are some of the famous Hindu temples and among the best tourist attractions in Mizoram.
  • Historical Places: Lungpher Puk, Far Puk, Mura Puk, Lamsial Puk Benkhuaia Thlan, Lungkeiphaw Tial  Chhura Chirawt Lung, Chawngvungi Chuaibengi Dungtlang and Mizoram State Museum are among the popular historical places and frequented sightseeing places in the state.
  • Hill Stations: Mizoram is a land of hills and therefore it abounds in beautiful hill stations. Durtlang Hills, Hmuifang Tlang, Reiek Tlang, Tan Tlang, and Champhai are among the popular hill stations of the state which also serves as honeymoon destinations for newlyweds.
  • Romantic Places: Besides the hill stations and waterfalls places like Chawngchilhi Puk, the Vineyards of Hnahlan and Rejek are among the perfect romantic places for couples.
  • Lakes and Waterfalls: The lakes and waterfalls of Mizoram are among the best tourist attractions of the state. Palak Dil, Pala Tipo, Tam Dil, and Rih Dil are some of the most beautiful lakes of Mizoram while the two-tiered Vantawng Falls and Tuirihiau are two of the most scenic and picturesque waterfalls of Mizoram.
  • Shopping Hunt: Bara Bazar is the main shopping destination in Aizawl. The lanes of Zion Street have numerous stalls that sell garments, traditional costumes and other accessories. Import items from China are found in abundance in the Burma lane. The Solomon Cave and Ritz are also popular shopping hubs in Mizoram. The Millennium Center is also a shopping destination which harbors one of the popular shopping malls of the area.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: Mizoram is rich in biodiversity and the state has taken the required steps to protect it. The 6 wildlife sanctuaries – Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary, Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary, Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary, Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary, Dampa Tiger Reserve and Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary are present in Mizoram. The 2 national parks in Mizoram are The Blue Mountain National Park and Murlen National Park.
  • Adventurous Places: Puanvawrh Puk is a natural cave and is a popular trekking hunt. Besides trekking joints and river rafting zones, the haunted places in Mizoram are also popular as adventurous places among the curious tourists. The Mizo Village, Berawtlang Tourist Complex, Solomon’s Temple, and the haunted places in North East India are some of the hyped tourist spots of Mizoram.

People of Mizoram

The varied characteristics of the ethnicity arise from the fact that people of different religions and tribes are an active part of the Mizoram society. The major religions of the state are Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism.

Mizoram Food

The food platter of the state is a combination of North Indian and Chinese cuisine. Most of the popular dishes are non-vegetarian. Phoron Tarari, Chhum Han, Koat Oitha,Vawksa Rep, and Arsa Buhchiar are some of the popular Mizoram food. Bamboo plays an important role in the most of the recipes.

Major Festivals in Mizoram

Mizoram is chiefly an Agrarian state and therefore most of its festivals are harvest oriented. Christmas is one of the major festivals of Mizoram while Bizu, Chapchar kut, Mim kut and Pawl Kut are among the other important traditional festivals of the state. Popular fairs are organized every year during the times of major festivals.

The regional songs and various dance forms are an important part of the social and cultural celebrations of Mizoram. The Bizy Nach of Chamka Tribe, Khuallam, Chheihlam, Chai, Chheih Lam, and Solakar or Sarlamkai are some popular folk dance forms of the state. The regional songs are sung in soft tunes and are usually performed while dancing.

Clothing Trends in Mizoram

Both men and women are up-to-date with the latest clothing trends while traditional dresses like Puran, Paunchei, Kawrchei, Zakuolaisen, and Puon Pei for women. Red and White Coat, Pagri and Long Piece of Cloth are worn by men during traditional festivals.

Present Scenario

Necessary steps are being taken by the governmental authorities for the growth and development of the state. The urbane youth of the North East are known for their sense of fashion; both men and women are updated with the latest fashion trends of the season. The impeccable fashion sense of the denizens of Mizoram reflects the modern thoughts.

Mizoram is the second best state in India when it comes to literacy as the literacy rate of the state was 91.33% according to the 2011 consensus. The Mizoram capital and its magnificent surroundings make this state a perfect tourist hub. The best of tourism in Mizoram can be experienced in just a few bucks. So waiting for what? Book your tickets, block the dates, pack your bags and land in this land full of hospitality. Happy Exploring!

Districts of Mizoram
Sr. No. District
1 Aizawl
2 Champhai
3 Kolasib
4 Lawngtlai
5 Lunglei
6 Mamit
7 Saiha
8 Serchhip
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Odisha – The Enchanting Soul of Incredible India https://ghoomley.com/odisha/ https://ghoomley.com/odisha/#comments Sun, 26 Feb 2017 04:30:27 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=209 The state of Odisha or Orissa (better known as) is situated on the Eastern Coast of India which is surrounded by other states like West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.  Bhubaneswar is the current capital of Odisha while Cuttack was an ancient Odisha capital. The State derives its name from ancient Prakrit word […]

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The state of Odisha or Orissa (better known as) is situated on the Eastern Coast of India which is surrounded by other states like West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.  Bhubaneswar is the current capital of Odisha while Cuttack was an ancient Odisha capital. The State derives its name from ancient Prakrit word ‘Odda Visaya’. Odisha is an important hub of Indian tourism and the total population of Odisha is 41,947,358 as per 2011 Census report. In order to explore and know about Odisha, one must pay a visit to this ancient place at least once in their lifetime.Odisha Map with Districts

History of Odisha: The Formation

The history of Odisha’s origin is ancient and deep rooted. In earlier times, the region was known as Kalinga. The civilization was under the reign of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, Guptas, Bhauma-Kara Dynasty, Soma Dynasty, Sultans, Nawabs, Marathas, and British East India Company. Ashoka has gained control over this region during the ghastly Kalinga War. In the year 1950, the region became a constituent State of India. You can also find hints about Odisha in the ancient texts of ‘Mahabharata’ which signifies the state had a glorious past.

Geography of Odisha

The fertile plains along the coast and the forests in the interiors parts make the geography of the state interesting. Odisha is located between 17.780N and 22.730N, and 81.37E and 87.53E. Odisha spreads across an area of 155,707 km2 and is divided into 30 tehsils which are further divided into numerous towns and villages. Odisha comprises 5 main geographical features – the coastal plains in the East, the middle mountainous regions, the central plateaus, the rolling uplands in the West and the major food plains.

Biodiversity of Odisha

As per the report of ‘Forest Survey of India’ in 2012, the state has 48,903 km2 of forests that cover around 31.41% of the total surface area. The forests are segregated as the medium dense forest, open forest and scrub forest. Bamboo forest and mangroves are also found in Odisha. The rich biodiversity of Odisha comprises of rare species of mammals, reptiles, plants, and birds. The region also harbors a variety of migratory birds.

Climatic Conditions of Odisha

Odisha experiences four seasons namely winter that lasts from January to February, pre-monsoon that lasts from March to May, South West monsoon from June to September and the North East monsoon from October to December. The coolest place in Odisha is Daringbadi.

Odisha experiences a warm climate majority of the year. The month of July brings in the most rains while the weather in winter is usually dry. The best time to visit Odisha is between the months of October to March.

Odisha Culture

The diverse culture of the state adds the colors to the customs and traditions of the people. The unique rituals and heritage of the Adhivas is an important part of the state’s culture. ‘Odia’ is the regional language of Odisha. Dravidian and also Munda are the tribal languages practiced by the Adivasis of the state.

Interesting Facts about Odisha

  • The population density of Odisha is 269/Km2
  • Odissi is among the oldest dance forms in India.
  • Bande Utkala Janani is the anthem of Odisha.
  • The Sun Temple of Konark and Puri are among the World Heritage Sites.
  • The Chilika Lake is the “Largest Brackish Water Lake in Asia”.
  • The Sambar Deer is the state animal of Odisha.
  • The Indian Roller is the state bird of Odisha.
  • The Ashoka is the state flower of Odisha.
  • The kitchen at Jagannath Temple is renowned as the largest in the entire world.
  • Modern urban legend includes ghost stories about scary places and ghost towns of the state. The state highway story being the most prominent of all.

Odisha Tourism: Best Tourist Attractions

Odisha harbors many World Heritage Sites and historical monuments. It also serves as one of the best vacation spots in India owing to the factor that it abounds in sightseeing places, temples, sanctuaries, beaches, rivers, hot springs and lakes. The industry of tourism in Odisha has flourished over the years bringing in revenue to the state treasury. One must always consult a reliable and trustworthy travel guide or tourist website to book their hotels and resorts.

  • Temples: The state is a land of temples which are an important part of the Orissa tourism. The majestic temples are built on the Indo Aryan Nagara fashion of architecture. Some of the famous temples include Konark Sun Temple, Jagannath Temple, Puri, Lingaraja Temple, Raghunath Temple, Sarala Temple, Maa Tarini Temple, and many more.
  • Buddhist Relics: Dhauli, the Khandagiri Caves and Udayagiri Caves are among most visited tourist attractions and important religious centers of the state.
  • Beaches: Approximately 500 km long coastline runs through the state thereby blessing it with a number of scenic beaches. Some of the beaches include Gopalpur Beach, Chandipur Beach, Konark Beach, Talsari Beach, Astaranga Beach, Sapta Pada Beach, Puri beach, Baleshwar Beach, Baliharachandi Beach, Malud Beach, etc.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: Odisha is rich in biodiversity and in order to protect its riches a number of sanctuaries and national parks have been built which also serve as hot spots of eco tourism. Chilika Lake bird sanctuary, Chandaka wild life sanctuary, Gahirmatha Turtle Sanctuary, and Gharial Sanctuary are the main wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha. Tiger reserve of Simlipal National Park, Bhitarkanika National Park, and Nandankanan zoological park are the famous National Parks in the state.
  • Romantic Places for Couples: The hill station ‘Darinbadi (Kashmir of Odisha)’, picture perfect Mahendragiri and scenic Chilka are among the prettiest romantic places for couples. The presence of picturesque locales and scenic mountains and beaches makes Odisha one of the best honeymoon destinations.
  • Shopping Malls: The Naya Sarak and Balu Bazaar are shopping hubs of Odisha besides the city shopping malls. Handicrafts, sand sculpture, jewelry, garments and decorative pieces in Pipli style are a rage among the tourists.
  • Haunted Places: Besides trekking spots and base camps the haunted hubs are also considered as popular adventurous places by the tourists. The State Highway, Chaandpur Village, Balaore Haunted House, Kansbahl, RIE’s Haunted House, Jatan Nagar, Puri Haunted House, Ring Road, Cuttack Hostel, and Haunted Tree in Manglodia are among the haunted places in Odisha. The spine chilling stories about these places make them the most haunted places in India.

People of Odisha

The diverse ethnicity of Odisha is among the important characteristics of the region.  The major religions of Odisha are Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, Sarnaism, and Jainism. The Santhal, Bonda, Oraon, Mahali, Kandha and Munda are among the well recognized tribes of the region.

Odisha Cuisines

The Odisha cuisine has a tradition that has spun over the centuries. Pahala Rasgulla and Chhenapoda are among the favorite sweets of the state. The Pitha is another popular dish. Sea food forms important part of the majority of recipes. The people of Odisha are known for their impeccable cooking skills.

Major Festivals in Odisha

The major festivals of Odisha include Rath yatra, Durga Puja, Kali Puja and Dola Purnima. The renowned social festivals include Puri Beach Festival, Konark Dance Festival and International Dance Festival.

Folk dance and regional songs form an integral part of the celebrations. The Chhau Dance, Ghumra Dance, Gotipua and Mahari Dance are among the popular folk dances of Odisha. The famous folk music includes the Yogi Gita, Dhuduki Badya, Jhumar, Kendara Gita, Palla, Prahallad Natak, Mogal Tamasa, Sankirtan, Gitinatya, Kela Nacha, Kandhei Nacha,  Ghoda Nacha, and Daskathia Danda Nacha.

Popular Fairs in Odisha

Deba Snana Purnami, Dola Purnima, Raja (Swing Festival), Buddha Jayanti, Diwali & Kali Puja, Bhasani Jatra and many other festivals call for exciting fairs in Odisha. People love to celebrate the different colours of life by taking part actively in these fairs.

Ratha (Gundicha) Yatra is the most popular fair and attracts millions of devotees every year. On this auspicious occasion, people from all over the world come to witness the grandeur of this place during this time of the year.

Clothing Trends in Odisha

The traditional dresses of men include the Dhoti, Kurta, Turban and Gamucha while for the women it is Saree. Most urban population and youth are up to date with the latest clothing trends that include both the Indian attire and the western outfits.

Present Scenario

Odisha’s GDP has shown a sharp growth over the years and government is introducing policies to uplift the rural population of the state and for its overall development. The youth of the state are not only updated with the latest fashion trends but also with the current world affairs. The literacy rate of Odisha is 73%.

Odisha tourism is booming and touching new milestones as visitors love exploring the lovely land of Orissa. It offers the best tourist attractions and hence, satisfies all kinds of travelers. Odisha is waiting to treat all the tourists with its best. The gorgeous clear skies and mesmerizing surrounding will make you stay for a longer amount of time. On this vacation, plan a trip to Odisha because you need it.

Districts of Odisha
Sr. No. District
1 Angul
2 Balangir
3 Balasore
4 Bargarh (Baragarh)
5 Boudh (Bauda)
6 Bhadrak
7 Cuttack
8 Debagarh (Deogarh)
9 Dhenkanal
10 Gajapati
11 Ganjam
12 Jagatsinghpur
13 Jajpur
14 Jharsuguda
15 Kalahandi
16 Kandhamal
17 Kendrapara
18 Kendujhar (Keonjhar)
19 Khordha
20 Koraput
21 Malkangiri
22 Mayurbhanj
23 Nabarangpur
24 Nayagarh
25 Nuapada
26 Puri
27 Rayagada
28 Sambalpur
29 Subarnapur (Sonepur)
30 Sundergarh
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Punjab – The Wheat Bowl of India https://ghoomley.com/punjab/ https://ghoomley.com/punjab/#respond Tue, 21 Feb 2017 08:30:18 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=203 Punjab is a North Indian state which shares its borders with India’s neighboring country, Pakistan. The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, which is a Union Territory and the shared capital of Haryana. The state is a part of a larger formation known as the Punjab region which is divided into two halves; one is in […]

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Punjab is a North Indian state which shares its borders with India’s neighboring country, Pakistan. The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, which is a Union Territory and the shared capital of Haryana. The state is a part of a larger formation known as the Punjab region which is divided into two halves; one is in India and the other in Pakistan. The population of Punjab is 27,704,236 and the state ranks 16th in the most populated Indian states. If you are keen to know about Punjab, read through this amazing travel guide to know everything there is to know about the most vibrant Indian state.

History of Punjab: The Formation

Punjab history has its roots way back to the time when Mahabharata took place in 800-400 BCE. During the ancient times, Punjab was conquered and ruled by fierce empires such as Gandhara, Nandas, Mauryas, Shungas, Hindu Shahis and much more. It evolved through various civilizations to be known as the Punjab region. The region was divided during the Indian independence in 1947 and was shared between India and Pakistan.Punjab Political Map

Geography of Punjab

Punjab lies in the Northwestern region of India and is surrounded on the north by Jammu and Kashmir, northeast by Himachal Pradesh, south by Haryana and the western part by Pakistan. The northeastern part of the state is bounded by the foothills of the marvelous Himalayas. Whereas the southwestern region which is quite semiarid and merges into the Thar Desert. The land throughout most part of the state is fertile and this is the reason why agriculture is the main occupation in Punjab.

Biodiversity of Punjab

Punjab lacks quite a bit when it comes to a rich and abundant biodiversity. There are no thick forests throughout the state and very little can be found in terms of flora. However, the Shivalik ranges are rich in both, flora and fauna. For the same reason, the region is also termed as a microendemic zone of the country. You will find a wide variety of animals and birds in the state which includes 396 types of birds, 55 varieties of fish, and 19 different types of mammals. Although the numbers are pretty decent, they are way less than some of the other rich biodiverse states of India.

Climatic Conditions of Punjab

The climate of Punjab keeps on changing with many variations from month to month. Winters are very cold and summers are very hot throughout the state. Temperatures are usually at the extremes rather than being moderate like many other Indian states. If you are a tourist, the best time to visit Punjab would be during the chilly months of December to February. The climate is apt for tourists and the season witnesses a peak for tourism in Punjab during these months.

Punjab Culture

Punjabis, as we all know, boasts of a culture which is full of music, dance, exquisite cuisines and a lot of fun elements. Punjab has one of the most vibrant cultures among all the other Indian states. They also have storytelling rituals and traditions popularly known as Kissa which you can witness during your visit to Punjab. The folk dance of Punjab is Bhangra which is a traditional dancing style quite popular in all parts of India. Even the wedding traditions of Punjabis are pretty good which depicts the culture of Punjab beautifully. The phrase Incredible India is an apt tagline for a country which boasts of such rich and varied culture all in a single country.

Interesting Facts about Punjab

  • It is the only state which shares its capital with another state.
  • The whole Punjab region is divided into two parts and the other half of Punjab is in Pakistan.
  • The state animal of Punjab is Blackbuck.
  • The state bird of Punjab is Baaz.
  • The meaning of the word Punjab is 5 rivers as it has 5 major rivers: Indus, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, and Ghaggar.
  • Amritsar is the largest district of Punjab, both in terms of area as well as population.

Punjab Tourism: Best Tourist Attractions

Punjab attracts a lot of tourists every year owing to its panoramic scenic beauty and the beautiful Gurudwaras that it has. There are various holiday destinations in the state and they are largely frequented by tourists all throughout the year. Let’s see some of the best Punjab tourist places you can explore while on your visit to the state.

  • Temples: You will find a lot of Gurudwaras in each part of Punjab and all of them are pretty beautiful and serene. But the major Gurudwara which attracts tourists throughout the world is The Golden Temple. It looks marvelous and the aura is simply very pristine and spiritual. It is one of the best places to visit in Punjab and the place must be at the top of your travel itinerary.
  • National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries: The animal lovers will have a delightful time here as the state boasts of many National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. Visit there to explore exotic animals and birds along with the rich floral beauty. Some of the popular parks and sanctuaries here include Abohar National Park, Harike Wildlife Sanctuary, Jhajjar Bacholi, Bir Moti Bagh Wildlife Sanctuary, Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary and much more.
  • Adventurous Places: If you are an adrenaline junkie, there are many places worth visiting in Punjab. The places in and around Chandigarh, the Punjab capital offer a lot of adventure activities. If you are looking for trekking places, Amritsar has a few spots you might like. Since there are no beaches in Punjab, adventurous water sports are almost negligible here. Although not adventurous, there are some haunted places in Punjab too which can be thrilling to visit.
  • Natural Beauty: If you are a nature lover, you will simply love what Punjab has to offer. Jallianwala Bagh, which holds a lot of historical significance, is a pretty garden now. There are other gardens as well as lakes and rivers which make for amazing vacation spots. These naturally beautiful places are also lovely romantic places where couples can spend their time.

For those who are in Punjab as tourists, they will find homely accommodation in various popular hotels and resorts here. Everything from 5-Star hotels to decently priced hotel rooms is available here at all the popular tourist locations.

People of Punjab

People of Punjab are always energetic, sporty and extremely friendly to be with. We can give a lot of credit to the growing tourism in Punjab to its kind and helpful people. Most of the people still live in villages but the state is developing its villages into cities at a rapid rate. The regional language of the state is Punjabi but people in the state understand Hindi and English as well. The literacy rate of the state is around 80% which is quite impressive and well above the country average.

Punjab Cuisines

Punjabi cuisine is not only popular in the state but a large part of it represents the Indian cuisine throughout the world. Food from the Punjabi cuisine is easily found in all parts of India and around the globe in any Indian themed restaurant. Sarson da Saag, Makke di Roti, Tandoori Chicken, Shami Kebab and various other food items are popular in the cuisine. Lassi is the preferred sweet option here and a delicacy which is available throughout the country.

Major Festivals in Punjab

Just like all the other parts of India, festivals are celebrated with a lot of fanfare in Punjab. Some of the most popular festivals that are celebrated in the state include Baisakhi, Lohri, Basant, Rakhi, Diwali, Hola Mohalla, Teeyan and few more. Other than these festivals, rests of the popular Hindu religion festivals are celebrated here as well.

Clothing Trends in Punjab

The clothing trends in Punjab are ever changing and new fashion trends keep emerging here. The traditional dresses for men here include kurtas and Lungis and for women, it’s the Punjabi Suit which is Salwar and Kameez in a typical Punjabi fashion. The women’s clothing in Punjab is quite popular in rest of the country as well. Overall, the clothing is colorful and vibrant just like the culture of Punjab.

Present Scenario

Punjab continues to attract tourists from different parts of India and the world which gives rise to the tourism sector here. However, its economy is majorly dependent on the agriculture industry. Agriculture is and will be the major industry for the foreseeable future. However, development of new industries is growing at a rapid rate in the state and so is the availability of jobs. Since the goods need to be transported throughout the country, even the transportation industry is booming here.

Punjab is definitely one of the places you must visit to explore a different dimension to Indian culture and a lovely set of people whom you won’t stop adoring long after your visit. The state has given the uplift to Indian tourism in many ways and will continue to do so.

Districts of Punjab
S. No. District
1 Amritsar
2 Barnala
3 Bathinda
4 Fazilka
5 Faridkot
6 Fatehgarh Sahib
7 Firozpur
8 Gurdaspur
9 Hoshiarpur
10 Jalandhar
11 Kapurthala
12 Ludhiana
13 Mansa
14 Moga
15 Mohali
16 Muktsar
17 Pathankot
18 Patiala
19 Rupnagar
20 Sangrur
21 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar
22

Tarn Taran

 

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Rajasthan – The Land of Palaces and Forts https://ghoomley.com/rajasthan/ https://ghoomley.com/rajasthan/#comments Thu, 16 Feb 2017 04:30:48 +0000 https://ghoomley.com/?p=196 Rajasthan is a land of Palaces and Forts which is situated on the western side of India. The state is one of the perfect representatives of the colorful culture of the land of Incredible India. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur which is situated on the eastern side of the state. The Rajasthan capital – […]

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Rajasthan is a land of Palaces and Forts which is situated on the western side of India. The state is one of the perfect representatives of the colorful culture of the land of Incredible India. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur which is situated on the eastern side of the state. The Rajasthan capital – Jaipur is also known as the ‘Pink City’. As per the census of 2011, Rajasthan city population was 68,548,437. It is one of the most visited states of India in terms of domestic and international tourists. Therefore, it is one of the best tourism states in India alongwith Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, and West Bengal which generates huge revenue from its tourism.Rajasthan Map with Districts

History of Rajasthan: The Formation

The origin of Rajasthan dates back to the Vedic and Indus civilization. The Gurjars, Rajputs, Jats, Meenas, Bhils, Rebabi, Charans, Yadavs, Bishnois, and others had made great contribution in building the civilization. Rulers like Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, Maharana Pratap, and Maharaja Suraj Mal were great and prominent rulers of the region.

The Rajputs, Marathas, and Mughals also took turns to rule the region. In the 19th century the British set their feet in the land of the kings and reigned there until the dawn of Indian independence. Let the history speak for itself.

Geography of Rajasthan

The geography of Rajasthan is magnificent. The state spreads across an area of 342,239 km2 and is divided into 33 tehsils which are further fragmented into numerous towns and villages. The prominent geographic characteristics of the state are the Aravalli Range and the Thar Desert as both have immense influence over the topography and climate of the state.

Biodiversity of Rajasthan

Although the major portion of Rajasthan is desert and has little forest cover, the land has a rich biodiversity. The natural vegetation of Rajasthan is classified as Northern Desert Thorn Forest. Migratory birds and local birds that include Godavan, Harriers, Falcons, Kestrels, Short Toed Eagles, Sand Grouse, and Partridge have found their haven in the region. Blackbuck, Caracal, and Desert Foxes are spotted in the region.

Climatic Conditions of Rajasthan

Rajasthan experiences a tropical desert climate. The average summer temperature is around 40-45 degree Celsius. The winter lasts from October to February, with January being the coldest as cold waves are a common occurrence in winter. The place remains cool during nights.

There is a vast difference between the weather of day and night. The state receives most of its rains in July and August. The best time to visit is from the mid of October to mid of March as the weather is favorable for sightseeing places during this period.

Rajasthan Culture

The culture of Rajasthan has imbibed its charm from the deep rooted customs and traditions of the people and their lifestyle. The Kathpuli, Chang, Bhopa, Kachchhighori, Tejaji, and Terali form a part of the Rajasthani culture.

The regional songs in form of ballads represent the life of the brave and the common people and are usually a ritual among the locals. The rituals practiced in Rajasthan will win your heart. ‘Marwari’ is the regional language of Rajasthan. The other widely spoken languages are Hindi, Bhili, Punjabi, and Urdu.

Interesting Facts about Rajasthan

  • It is the largest State in India on the basis of total area.
  • The Ranthambore National Park became a part of the Project Tiger in the year 1973.
  • The State Animal is Camel and Chinkara.
  • The State Bird is Godavan.
  • The Umaid Bhawan Palace is one of largest private residence in the world.
  • It is the biggest wool producing state in the country.
  • The spirit possession and the ‘Ghorala’are among popular ghost stories of the locals.
  • The common links of the Kuldhara story and Bhangarh story are the ghost towns and the tag of scary places.

Tourism in Rajasthan: Best Tourist Attractions

The industry of tourism in Rajasthan is flourishing at a fast pace which is directly improving the scope of Indian Tourism. The rare sight of trickling rivers and lakes in the desert offers a scenic view to the tourists. Tourists should consult a trustworthy travel guide and also gather necessary information about the hotels and resorts of Rajasthan before visit.

  • Temples: The temples in Rajasthan offer a perfect blend of architecture and craftsmanship. The popular temples of the region include the Rani Satiji Temple, Bandeshwar Temple, Galta Temple, Brahma Temple, Dilwara Temple, Ranakpur Temple, Lodurva Jain Temple, and Mirpur Jain Temple.
  • Palaces: The majestic charm of royalty can be witnessed by the tourists once they visit the palaces in Rajasthan. The Umaid Bhawan, The City Palace, Hawa Mahal, Rambagh Palace, Devi Garh Palace, Jal Mahal, and Lake Palace are some of the prominent palaces in Rajasthan.
  • Forts: A large number of historic forts are found in Rajasthan each of which is an exemplary example of brilliant architecture. The Chittorgarh Fort, Kumbhalgarh Fort, Ranthambore Fort, Gagron Fort, Amber Fort, Golden Fortress, and Jaisalmer Fort are among the popular forts of Rajasthan.
  • Hill Stations: Mount Abu, a popular hill station in Rajasthan and the Dhosi hill are among the best vacation spots in Rajasthan that can be enjoyed in summer.
  • Adventurous Spots: A ‘Camel Trip’ amidst the ‘Sand Dunes’ in the Rajasthan and Chambal River Safari are popular as some of the adventurous places in the state. You will admire the glorious beauty of “Mirage (Mrig Trishna)” effect in the Sand Dunes of Rajasthan during the noon.
  • Historical Monuments: Vijay Stamb, Jantar Mantar, the ancient Havelis of Mandawa and Ramgarh, the Binnayaga Buddhist caves, Kolvi Caves and Hatiagor Buddhist Caves are some of the examples of the best medieval architecture and historical monuments in India.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries: The Desert National Park, The Sariska Tiger Reserve, Tal Chhapar Sanctuary, Jaisamand Sanctuary Bhensrod Garh Sanctuary, Kumbhalgarh wildlife sanctuary, Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar sanctuary, and Darrah Sanctuary.
  • National Parks: The Ranthambore National Park, Keoladeo National Park, Desert National Park, and Sawai Madhopur.
  • Haunted Places: Some of the most haunted places in India are found in Rajasthan. The Rana Kumbha Palace of Chittorgarh, NH-79 near Dudu Village, Nahargarh Fort, Brij Raj Bhavan, Kuldhara Village, Jagatpura, and Bhangarh Fort are popular among the tourists and locals as the scary places of the region.
  • Romantic Places for Couples: Mount Abu and Udaipur (The Venice of India) are among the best honeymoon destinations for newlyweds. A romantic ‘Camel Safari’ would set the perfect mood for the honeymoon couples.
  • Other Popular Tourist Attractions: The shrine of the sufi saikh Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, Soniji Ki Nasiyan, Birla Planetarium, Nakki Lake, Patwon ki Haveli, Albert Hall Museum, Picholla Lake, etc. are among the best tourist attractions in the state.

People of Rajasthan

The ethnicity of Rajasthan derives its colorful characteristics from its diverse traditions and set of beliefs. The major religions of the region are Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Jainism, Christianity, Buddhism and Sindhi.

Rajasthan Cuisines

The Rajasthani cuisine is as colorful and varied in taste as the culture of its people. The recipes are mostly vegetarian. The popular dishes of Rajasthan include Bajre ki Roti with Lehsun Chutney, Gatte Ki Sabzi, Dahi Shorba, Mawa Kachori, Pyaj Kachori with Gevar, and Mirchi Bada.

The Rabri topped Jalebi is a favorite sweet of Rajasthan. Dal Baati Churma, Alwar Ka Mawa, Malpaus, Sohan Halwa, Ghevar and different types of Ladoos are the popular sweets of the land. Fall in love with variety of foods in this colourful hub.

Major Festivals in Rajasthan

The major festivals of the region are Diwali, Holi, Teej, Gangaur, Shri Devnarayan Jayanti, Gogaji, Makar Sankranti, and Janmashtami. Other important social celebrations include the Camel Festival, Kite Festival, Desert Festival, Gangaur Festival, Mewar Festival, Elephant Festival, Urs Ajmer Sharif, Summer Festival, Teej Festival, Kajli Teej, Dussehra Festival, and Marwar Festival. The folk culture that includes the folk dance and music is an integral part of the festivities. The ‘Kalbelia’ Dance and ‘Ghoomar’ Dance are performed on most social celebrations.

Popular Fairs in Rajasthan

The fairs of Rajasthan are organized with great enthusiasm and gusto. The snake charmers, acrobats, puppeteers, and folk performers enhance the ambience of the fairs. The Nagaur Fair, Baneshwar Fair, and Pushkar Fair are among the popular fairs of Rajasthan.

Clothing Trends in Rajasthan

The clothing trends of Rajasthan reflect the colourful culture of the land. Color, mirror work, embroidery and bold prints are the main characteristic of Rajasthani clothing. Lehenga, Chaniya Choli and Odhni form a part of Rajasthani traditional dresses for women while Dhoti, Angrakhi, Jhari, Amari Angrakha, Achkans and Dhabla are a part of traditional dresses for men. A variety of turbans urban which are locally known as Pencha, Sela, Potia, Saafa and Pagri are sported by men.

Shopping Hunt in Rajasthan

The Ganapati Plaza, Crystal Palm, The Triton, Crystal Court, Jalsa Mall, MGF Metropolitan Mall, Celebration mall, and Lake City Mall are some of the shopping malls that are also frequented Rajasthan tourist spots. Besides shopping malls the local bazaar of the towns and villages also offer excellent quality handicrafts, jewelry, and artifacts.

Present Scenario

Though Rajasthan’s economy is mainly agrarian and pastoral, efforts are being taken for the growth and development of all the other important sectors of the state. The urbane and younger lot of the population is up-to-date with the latest fashion trends. Salwar Kameez, Western and Semi-western wear have sneaked their way into the closet of women while men find sporting Shirts, Trousers, Jeans and T-Shirts comfortable. As per the Census of 2011, the literacy rate of Rajasthan is 67.06%.

Rajasthan tourism has invited both national and internal visitors for exploring the Rajasthan tourist places. So what is holding you back? There are lots of places to visit in summer as well as winter during your stay in Rajasthan. The haunted villages in Rajasthan will instill the suspense in your trip and the whole journey will be exciting. The land full of colours is waiting for treating the tourists with its best services.

Districts of Rajasthan
S No. District
1 Ajmer
2 Alwar
3 Banswara
4 Baran
5 Barmer
6 Bharatpur
7 Bhilwara
8 Bikaner
9 Bundi
10 Chittorgarh
11 Churu
12 Dausa
13 Dholpur
14 Dungarpur
15 Ganganagar
16 Hanumangarh
17 Jaipur
18 Jaisalmer
19 Jalore
20 Jhalawar
21 Jhunjhunu
22 Jodhpur
23 Karauli
24 Kota
25 Nagaur
26 Pali
27 Pratapgarh
28 Rajsamand
29 Sawai Madhopur
30 Sikar
31 Sirohi
32 Tonk
33

Udaipur

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